мур

See also: МУР and Appendix:Variations of "mur"

Belarusian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish mur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mur]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

мур • (mur) m inan (genitive му́ра, nominative plural муры́, genitive plural муро́ў)

1. wall, brick (stone) part of a building

   Разбуры́ турмы́ муры́!
   Пра́гнеш свабо́ды — то бяры́!
   Мур ху́тка ру́хне, ру́хне, ру́хне -
   I пахава́е сьвет стары́! (From Mury (song), a Belarusian adaptation; Taraškievica orthography)

   Razburý turmý murý!
   Práhnješ svabódy — to bjarý!
   Mur xútka rúxnje, rúxnje, rúxnje -
   I paxaváje sʹvjet starý!

   Destroy the prison walls!
   You desire freedom - (then) take it!
   The wall will quickly crash, crash, crash -
   And bury the old world!

2. stone (brick) building
   • Каб не кане́ц ву́ліцы, яка́я ўпе́рлася ў жо́ўты чатырохпавярхо́вы мур і гэтым спыня́ла іх хаду́, Стало́вічы без дай ра́ды вы́йшлі б у по́ле ці мо́ўчкі блудзі́лі б па го́радзе, пако́рныя свайму́ абурэ́нню. (Цішка Гартны. Дыягназ. 1927)
     • If the street didn't end with a yellow four-storey building and made them stop, Stalovichy would probably end up in a field or wander in the town in sorrow.

Declension

1.

Declension of мур

	singular	plural
nominative	мур mur	муры́ murý
genitive	му́ру múru	муро́ў murów
dative	му́ру múru	мура́м murám
accusative	мур mur	муры́ murý
instrumental	му́рам múram	мура́мі murámi
locative	му́ры múry	мура́х muráx

2.

Declension of мур (inan hard masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	мур mur	муры́ murý
genitive	му́ра múra	муро́ў murów
dative	му́ру múru	мура́м murám
accusative	мур mur	муры́ murý
instrumental	му́рам múram	мура́мі murámi
locative	му́ры múry	мура́х muráx
count form	—	му́ры1 múry1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

See also

• сцяна́ (scjaná)
• вал (val)

References

• “мур” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Nivkh

Etymology

See Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mur/

Noun

мур (mur)

1. (Amur) horse

   мур диф ― mur d̦if ― horse trail

Related terms

• мурӈ (murŋ) (Sakhalin)

References

Chuner Mikhailovich Taksami (1983), Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский (in Russian) (dictionary), Leningrad: Prosveščenie, pages 67, 191, 199

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak múr, from Polish mur, from Middle High German mūre, ultimately from Latin mūrus. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn мур (mur) and Slovak múr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmur]
• Rhymes: -ur
• Hyphenation: мур

Noun

мур (mur) m inan (diminutive муричок, augmentative муриско, relational adjective мурови)

1. wall

   Берлински мур ― Berlinski mur ― Berlin wall

   Опар ше ґу муру. ― Opar še gu muru. ― He leaned against the wall.

2. bulwark, rampart

Declension

Declension of мур (mur)

	singular	plural
nominative	мур (mur)	мури (muri)
genitive	мура (mura)	мурох (murox)
dative	муру (muru)	муром (murom)
accusative	мур (mur)	мури (muri)
instrumental	муром (murom)	мурами (murami)
locative	муре (mure)	мурох (murox)
vocative	муре (mure)	мури (muri)

Related terms

nouns

• муляр m pers (muljar)
• мурик m inan (murik)

verbs

• муровац impf (murovac)

References

• Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “мур”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “wall”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 367

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mur]

• Audio:

  (file)

Interjection

мур • (mur)

1. (imitative) purr (sound a contented cat makes)

   ко́шка мурлы́кает ― kóška murlýkajet ― a cat purrs

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish mur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mur]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

мур • (mur) m inan (genitive му́ра, nominative plural му́ри, genitive plural му́рів)

1. wall

Declension

Declension of мур
(inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	мур mur	му́ри múry
genitive	му́ра múra	му́рів múriv
dative	му́рові, му́ру múrovi, múru	му́рам múram
accusative	мур mur	му́ри múry
instrumental	му́ром múrom	му́рами múramy
locative	му́рі múri	му́рах múrax
vocative	му́ре múre	му́ри múry

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mur]

Interjection

мур • (mur)

1. purr

See also

• стіна́ (stiná)
• вал (val)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мур”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “мур”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “мур”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]