пир

See also: пір

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pirъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pir]

Noun

пир • (pir) m

1. feast
2. banquet

Declension

Declension of пир

	singular	plural
indefinite	пир pir	пи́рове pírove
definite (subject form)	пи́рът pírǎt	пи́ровете pírovete
definite (object form)	пи́ра píra
count form	—	пи́ра píra

Anagrams

• при- (pri-)

Chuvash

Etymology

Ultimately derived from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽴 (pwz /⁠böz⁠/), Southern Altai бӧс (bös, “fabric, cloth”), Karakhanid بُوزْ (bȫz), Chagatai بوز (böz), Uyghur بۆز (böz), Turkish bez, Turkmen biz.

The doublet пӳс (püs) (“calico”) has the same origin, but it was borrowed into Chuvash either from Crimean Tatar böz or from Bashkir бөз (böz).

Noun

пир • (pir) (3rd person possessive -) (uncountable)

1. linen
2. fabric, cloth

Further reading

• “пир”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
• Vovin, Alexander (2018) “Fabrication of Turkic böz 'fabric' in Japan and Korea”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 71, number 3, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, pages 263–284

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pirъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pir]

Noun

пир • (pir) m

1. feast

   Synonym: гозба (gozba)

2. couch grass

   Synonym: пиреј (pirej)

Declension

Declension of пир

	singular	plural
indefinite	пир (pir)	пирови (pirovi)
definite unspecified	пирот (pirot)	пировите (pirovite)
definite proximal	пиров (pirov)	пировиве (pirovive)
definite distal	пирон (piron)	пировине (pirovine)
vocative	пиру (piru)	пирови (pirovi)
count form	—	пира (pira)

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).

Numeral

Northern Altai cardinal numbers

	1	2  >
Cardinal : пир (pir)     Ordinal : биринджи, биринчи, пиринчи (birindži, birinči, pirinči)

пир • (pir)

1. one

See also

• бир (bir)
• вир (vir)
• мир (mir)

References

N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пир”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

пир

Alternative forms

• пиръ (pir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic пиръ (pirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pirъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲir]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пир • (pir) m inan (genitive пи́ра, nominative plural пиры́, genitive plural пиро́в, diminutive пиру́шка)

1. feast, banquet

Declension

Declension of пир (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пи́р pír	пиры́ pirý
genitive	пи́ра píra	пиро́в piróv
dative	пи́ру píru	пира́м pirám
accusative	пи́р pír	пиры́ pirý
instrumental	пи́ром pírom	пира́ми pirámi
prepositional	пи́ре píre	пира́х piráx
locative	пиру́ pirú

Derived terms

• пирова́ть impf (pirovátʹ)
• пи́ршество n (píršestvo)

Phrases

• в чужо́м пиру́ похме́лье (v čužóm pirú poxmélʹje)
• пир горо́й (pir gorój)
• пир на весь мир (pir na vesʹ mir)

Related terms

• пи́во n (pívo)
• пить impf (pitʹ)

Descendants

• → Finnish: piiru

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “пир”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

Shor

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).

Numeral

Shor cardinal numbers

	1	2  >
Cardinal : пир     Ordinal : пиринчи

пир • (pir)

1. one

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pir/, [pʰiɾ]

Adjective

пир • (pir) (Persian spelling پیر)

1. old
2. aged

References

• “пир”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *pirə, from Proto-Uralic *pide.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲir(ə̥)]
• Hyphenation: пир

Noun

пир • (pyir°)

1. height

References

• Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 54