сука
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Komi-Permyak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From сук (suk, “dense”) + -а (-a).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
су́ка • (súka)
Declension[edit]
Declension of сука (stem: сука-) | |||
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predicative singular | сука (suka) | ||
predicative plural | сукаӧсь (sukaöś) | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сука (suka) | сукаэз (sukaez) | |
accusative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧс (sukaezös) | |
instrumental | сукаӧн (sukaön) | сукаэзӧн (sukaezön) | |
comitative | сукакӧт (sukaköt) | сукаэзкӧт (sukaezköt) | |
caritive | сукатӧг (sukatög) | сукаэзтӧг (sukaeztög) | |
consecutive | сукала (sukala) | сукаэзла (sukaezla) | |
genitive | сукалӧн (sukalön) | сукаэзлӧн (sukaezlön) | |
ablative | сукалісь (sukaliś) | сукаэзлісь (sukaezliś) | |
dative | сукалӧ (sukalö) | сукаэзлӧ (sukaezlö) | |
inessive | сукаын (sukayn) | сукаэзын (sukaezyn) | |
elative | сукаись (sukaiś) | сукаэзісь (sukaeziś) | |
illative | сукаӧ (sukaö) | сукаэзӧ (sukaezö) | |
egressive | сукасянь (sukaśań) | сукаэзсянь (sukaezśań) | |
approximative | сукалань (sukalań) | сукаэзлань (sukaezlań) | |
terminative | I | сукаӧдз (sukaödź) | сукаэзӧдз (sukaezödź) |
II | сукави (sukavi) | сукаэзви (sukaezvi) | |
prolative | сукаӧт (sukaöt) | сукаэзӧт (sukaezöt) | |
*) In attributive constructions, the predicative singular is used. The non-predicative cases are only used in nominalised constructions. |
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References[edit]
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
сука • (suka) impf (perfective исука or засука)
- (transitive) to flatten with a rolling pin
- (transitive) to roll up (e.g. sleeves)
- (transitive) to twirl (moustache)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of сука (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | сукал | — | adjectival participle | сукан | ||
feminine | сукала | — | adverbial participle | сукајќи | ||
neuter | сукало | — | verbal noun | сукање | ||
plural | сукале | — | perfect participle | сукано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | сукам | сукав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | сукаш | сукаше | — | сукај | ||
3rd singular | сука | сукаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | сукаме | сукавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | сукате | сукавте | — | сукајте | ||
3rd plural | сукаат | сукаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум сукал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам сукано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев сукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав сукано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал сукано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе сукам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам сукано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе сукав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав сукано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум сукал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал сукано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би сукал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал сукано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Derived terms[edit]
Old East Slavic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- соу́ка (súka)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Noun[edit]
су́ка (súka) f
Descendants[edit]
- Belarusian: су́ка (súka), сука́ (suká)
- Middle Russian: су́ка (súka)
- Russian: су́ка (súka)
- Rusyn: су́ка (súka)
- Ukrainian: су́ка (súka)
Further reading[edit]
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сꙋка”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 614
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2019), “соука”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ – 14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 12 (соу – съотъходьнъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 63
- Krysko, V. B., editor (2008), “сука”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ – 17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 28 (старичекъ – сулебный), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 285
Russian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
су́ка • (súka) f anim (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, diminutive су́чка)
- bitch (female dog)
- (vulgar, offensive) bitch (contemptible person, usually but not necessarily female)
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (vulgar, offensive) promiscuous slut
- (prison slang) snitch, inmate who collaborates with prison administration
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- су́кин (súkin)
- су́кин сын (súkin syn)
- сучара (sučara)
Interjection[edit]
су́ка • (súka)
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сука”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
сука́ • (suká) m inan
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
су́ка • (súka) m inan
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic сука (suka), from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
су́ка • (súka) f inan (genitive су́ки, nominative plural су́ки, genitive plural сук, relational adjective су́чий)
Declension[edit]
Declension of су́ка (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Further reading[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сука”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сука”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Komi-Permyak terms suffixed with -а
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak adjectives
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic vulgarities
- Old East Slavic offensive terms
- orv:Canids
- orv:Female animals
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian vulgarities
- Russian offensive terms
- Russian prison slang
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian interjections
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- ru:Dogs
- ru:Female animals
- ru:People
- Russian swear words
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian vulgarities
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Dogs
- uk:Female animals