треска

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic трѧсъка (tręsŭka), from Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f

1. fever (disease)

   блатна треска ― blatna treska ― malaria

2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
3. (dialectal) centaury (Centaurium erythraea)

Declension

Declension of тре́ска

	singular	plural
indefinite	тре́ска tréska	тре́ски tréski
definite	тре́ската tréskata	тре́ските tréskite

Derived terms

• Треска (Treska, “Febris”) (personification of the fever)

Related terms

• треса (tresa, “to shake”)
  • тресец (tresec, “shaker”) (obsolete)
  • тресом (tresom, “person sick from fever”) (obsolete)
• втрисане (vtrisane, “acute fever”) (condition)
• трус (trus, “earthquake”)

References

• “трѐска¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 2

Deverbal noun of тряскам (trjaskam, “to crack, to pound”) +‎ -а (-a), from Proto-Slavic *trěskъ (“crack, bang”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trɛˈska]

Noun

треска́ • (treská) f

1. sliver, chip
2. (figurative) small defect, imperfection

   трески за дялане ― treski za djalane ― defects that need pruning

Declension

Declension of треска́

	singular	plural
indefinite	треска́ treská	трески́ treskí
definite	треска́та treskáta	трески́те treskíte

Derived terms

• трескавица (treskavica, “shattering, wrecking”)

Related terms

• трясък (trjasǎk, “smash, clap”)
  • тряскам (trjaskam), тресна (tresna, “to crack”)
  • трещя (treštja, “to thunder”)
• тракам (trakam, “to clatter”)
• трескотина (treskotina, “bang”)
• тресалка (tresalka, “clapper, propeller that makes noise”)
• трясло (trjaslo, “coulter”)

References

• “треска̀”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Russian тре́ска (tréska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska (“cod”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrɛskɐ]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) f

1. cod

Declension

Declension of тре́ска

	singular	plural
indefinite	тре́ска tréska	тре́ски tréski
definite	тре́ската tréskata	тре́ските tréskite
vocative form	тре́ско trésko	тре́ски tréski

References

• “трѐска²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Anagrams

• екстра- (ekstra-), екстра (ekstra)

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tręsъ (“crash”) + -ка (-ka). Literally, "shivering".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrɛska]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: трес‧ка
• Rhymes: -ɛska

Noun

треска • (treska) f (plural трески)

1. fever

   Synonyms: огница (ognica), грозница (groznica)

2. (figurative) high excitation, excitement
3. twig, stick, chip, spillikin, spellican, kindling

Declension

Declension of треска

	singular	plural
indefinite	треска	трески
definite unspecified	треската	треските
definite proximal	трескава	трескиве
definite distal	трескана	трескине
vocative	треско	трески

Verb

треска • (treska) third-singular present, impf (perfective тресне)

1. (transitive) to bang, pound (hit violently)
2. (transitive, colloquial) to talk nonsense

Conjugation

Conjugation of треска (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	трескал	—	adjectival participle	трескан
feminine	трескала	—	adverbial participle	трескајќи
neuter	трескало	—	verbal noun	трескање
plural	трескале	—	perfect participle	трескано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	трескам	трескав	—	—
2nd singular	трескаш	трескаше	—	трескај
3rd singular	треска	трескаше	—	—
1st plural	трескаме	трескавме	—	—
2nd plural	трескате	трескавте	—	трескајте
3rd plural	трескаат	трескаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум трескал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам трескано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев трескал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав трескано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал трескано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе трескам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам трескано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе трескав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав трескано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум трескал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал трескано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би трескал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал трескано		conditional of има + perfect participle

References

• “треска” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic трѣска (trěska), треска (treska), from Proto-Slavic *trěska.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trʲɪˈska]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

треска́ • (treská) f anim (genitive трески́, nominative plural *трески́, genitive plural *треск)

1. cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
   • 1939, “Рыба. Паровая рыба. Консервы «Печень тресковая»”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):

     Консерви́рованная пе́чень трески́ — прекра́сное заку́сочное блю́до и для взро́слых.

     Konservírovannaja péčenʹ treskí — prekrásnoje zakúsočnoje bljúdo i dlja vzróslyx.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of треска́ (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	треска́ treská	*трески́ *treskí
genitive	трески́ treskí	*тре́ск *trésk
dative	треске́ treské	*треска́м *treskám
accusative	треску́ treskú	*тре́ск *trésk
instrumental	треско́й, треско́ю treskój, treskóju	*треска́ми *treskámi
prepositional	треске́ treské	*треска́х *treskáx

Derived terms

• Атланти́ческая треска́ f (Atlantíčeskaja treská) (Atlantic cod)
• треско́вый (treskóvyj)
  • треско́вые pl (treskóvyje) (Gadidae)
• трескообра́зные pl (treskoobráznyje) (Gadiformes)

Related terms

• треск (tresk)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: treska
• → Votic: treskõ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtrʲeskə]

Noun

тре́ска • (tréska) m inan

1. genitive singular of треск (tresk)

Further reading

• треска in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru