фура

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian furati, from German führen.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfuɾa]
• Rhymes: -uɾa

Verb

фура • (fura) third-singular present, impf

1. (intransitive, transitive, colloquial) to go about one's business

   Synonyms: тера (tera), цепа (cepa)

   Си го фура филмот.

   Si go fura filmot.

   He's going about his business.

Conjugation

Conjugation of фура (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	фурал (fural)	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	фурала (furala)	—	adverbial participle	фурајќи (furajḱi)
neuter	фурало (furalo)	—	verbal noun	фурање (furanje)
plural	фурале (furale)	—	perfect participle	фурано (furano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	фурам (furam)	фурав (furav)	—	—
2nd singular	фураш (furaš)	фураше (furaše)	—	фурај (furaj)
3rd singular	фура (fura)	фураше (furaše)	—	—
1st plural	фураме (furame)	фуравме (furavme)	—	—
2nd plural	фурате (furate)	фуравте (furavte)	—	фурајте (furajte)
3rd plural	фураат (furaat)	фураа (furaa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум фурал (sum fural)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам фурано (imam furano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев фурал (bev fural)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав фурано (imav furano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал фурано (sum imal furano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе фурам (ḱe furam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам фурано (ḱe imam furano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе фурав (ḱe furav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав фурано (ḱe imav furano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум фурал (ḱe sum fural)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал фурано (ḱe sum imal furano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би фурал (bi fural)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал фурано (bi imal furano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Fuhre (“cart”).

Noncognate with Russian фурго́н (furgón).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfurə]

Noun

фу́ра • (fúra) f inan (genitive фу́ры, nominative plural фу́ры, genitive plural фур)

1. (dated) large, long cart
2. (dated) wagon
3. (somewhat dated) van
4. semi-trailer truck, heavy vehicle

Declension

Declension of фу́ра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	фу́ра fúra	фу́ры fúry
genitive	фу́ры fúry	фу́р fúr
dative	фу́ре fúre	фу́рам fúram
accusative	фу́ру fúru	фу́ры fúry
instrumental	фу́рой, фу́рою fúroj, fúroju	фу́рами fúrami
prepositional	фу́ре fúre	фу́рах fúrax

Pre-reform declension of фу́ра (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	фу́ра fúra	фу́ры fúry
genitive	фу́ры fúry	фу́ръ fúr
dative	фу́рѣ fúrě	фу́рамъ fúram
accusative	фу́ру fúru	фу́ры fúry
instrumental	фу́рой, фу́рою fúroj, fúroju	фу́рами fúrami
prepositional	фу́рѣ fúrě	фу́рахъ fúrax

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “фура”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “фура”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.