хозяин

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Russian

Etymology

Ultimately from a Turkic language. From Old East Slavic хозя (xozja), Chuvash хуҫа (huś̬a). Cognates include Persian خواجه (xâje), Turkish hoca, Slavic: Ukrainian хазя́їн (xazjájin), Belarusian хадзя́ін (xadzjáin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɐˈzʲaɪn]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

хозя́ин (xozjáinm anim (genitive хозя́ина, nominative plural хозя́ева, genitive plural хозя́ев, feminine хозя́йка)

  1. owner, proprietor
  2. landlord, housekeeper
  3. boss, master, chief, principal, manager, employer, hirer
  4. man, husband
  5. (computing) host, master
  6. (biology) host

Declension

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: хозьенҍ (xoz’jen’)

See also

  • ходжа́ (xodžá), a later borrowing from Turkic languages or Persian