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шаг

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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шаг (šahm inan (genitive ша́гу, nominative plural шагі́, genitive plural шаго́ў)

  1. step, pace
    Synonym: крок (krok)
  2. step, action, act

Declension

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References

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  • шаг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шаг (šagm inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к or шажо́чек)

  1. step
    шаг за ша́гомšag za šágomstep by step
    • 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Июнь. Тетрадь. II”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:
      То́лько что я хоте́ла поста́вить кни́гу на по́лку, послы́шался шум в коридо́ре и чьи́-то бли́зкие шаги́.
      Tólʹko što ja xotéla postávitʹ knígu na pólku, poslýšalsja šum v koridóre i čʹí-to blízkije šagí.
      Just as I was trying to put the book back in the shelf I heard a noise in the passage and approaching footsteps.
    • 1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:
      Рабо́чие реши́тельными мя́гкими шага́ми подошли́ к пе́рвому ваго́ну и хоте́ли войти́ в него́, но то́тчас же бы́ли ото́гнаны от него́ конду́ктором.
      Rabóčije rešítelʹnymi mjáxkimi šagámi podošlí k pérvomu vagónu i xotéli vojtí v nevó, no tótčas že býli otógnany ot nevó kondúktorom.
      The workmen went up to the nearest carriage with soft yet determined steps, and were about to get in, but were at once driven away by a guard.
  2. (figurative) move, step, action, initiative
    Synonyms: ход (xod), посту́пок (postúpok), движе́ние (dvižénije), де́йствие (déjstvije)
    безрассу́дный шагbezrassúdnyj šagreckless move
    опроме́тчивый шагoprométčivyj šagrash move, rash step
    реши́тельный шагrešítelʹnyj šagdecisive step (decisive move), resolute step, determined move
  3. (metonymic) pace, gait, stride (manner/way of walking)
    Synonyms: по́ступь (póstupʹ), похо́дка (poxódka)
  4. (metonymic, locomotion) walking, a walk (a gait where at least one foot is always in contact with the ground)
    Synonym: ходьба́ (xodʹbá)
    Antonym: бег (beg)
  5. (metonymic, equestrianism, gaits) walk (a slow, four-beat horse gait)
    Hypernym: аллю́р (alljúr)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

Compounds:

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Close related:

Other:

Further reading

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Tuvan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *čāk (time). Cognate with Turkish çağ (era, age).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шаг (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)

  1. period of time, age
    Кажан-бир шагда ол чанып келир.Kajan-bir şagda ol çanıp kelir.He'll come home sometime.

See also

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Usually explained as cognate to Russian and Belarusian шаг (šah, step), from earlier *сяг (*sjah), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шаг (šahm inan (genitive шага́, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шагі́в, relational adjective шагови́й, diminutive шажо́к)

  1. (historical) a half-kopeck coin
    Synonym: гріш (hriš)

Declension

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Declension of шаг
(inan velar masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative шаг
šah
шаги́
šahý
genitive шага́
šahá
шагі́в
šahív
dative шаго́ві, шагу́
šahóvi, šahú
шага́м
šahám
accusative шаг
šah
шаги́
šahý
instrumental шаго́м
šahóm
шага́ми
šahámy
locative шагу́
šahú
шага́х
šaháx
vocative шагу́
šahú
шаги́
šahý

References

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