шаг
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шаг • (šah) m inan (genitive ша́гу, nominative plural шагі́, genitive plural шаго́ў)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шаг šah |
шагі́ šahí |
| genitive | ша́гу šáhu |
шаго́ў šahów |
| dative | ша́гу šáhu |
шага́м šahám |
| accusative | шаг šah |
шагі́ šahí |
| instrumental | ша́гам šáham |
шага́мі šahámi |
| locative | ша́гу šáhu |
шага́х šaháx |
| count form | — | ша́гі1 šáhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “шаг” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шагъ (šag) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]From earlier *сяг (*sjag), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ʂak]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]шаг • (šag) m inan (genitive ша́га, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шаго́в, relational adjective ша́говый, diminutive шажо́к or шажо́чек)
- step
- шаг за ша́гом ― šag za šágom ― step by step
- 1846, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Июнь. Тетрадь. II”, in Бедные люди; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Poor People, 1914:
- То́лько что я хоте́ла поста́вить кни́гу на по́лку, послы́шался шум в коридо́ре и чьи́-то бли́зкие шаги́.
- Tólʹko što ja xotéla postávitʹ knígu na pólku, poslýšalsja šum v koridóre i čʹí-to blízkije šagí.
- Just as I was trying to put the book back in the shelf I heard a noise in the passage and approaching footsteps.
- 1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XLII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:
- Рабо́чие реши́тельными мя́гкими шага́ми подошли́ к пе́рвому ваго́ну и хоте́ли войти́ в него́, но то́тчас же бы́ли ото́гнаны от него́ конду́ктором.
- Rabóčije rešítelʹnymi mjáxkimi šagámi podošlí k pérvomu vagónu i xotéli vojtí v nevó, no tótčas že býli otógnany ot nevó kondúktorom.
- The workmen went up to the nearest carriage with soft yet determined steps, and were about to get in, but were at once driven away by a guard.
- (figurative) move, step, action, initiative
- Synonyms: ход (xod), посту́пок (postúpok), движе́ние (dvižénije), де́йствие (déjstvije)
- безрассу́дный шаг ― bezrassúdnyj šag ― reckless move
- опроме́тчивый шаг ― oprométčivyj šag ― rash move, rash step
- реши́тельный шаг ― rešítelʹnyj šag ― decisive step (decisive move), resolute step, determined move
- (metonymic) pace, gait, stride (manner/way of walking)
- (metonymic, locomotion) walking, a walk (a gait where at least one foot is always in contact with the ground)
- (metonymic, equestrianism, gaits) walk (a slow, four-beat horse gait)
- Hypernym: аллю́р (alljúr)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ша́г šág |
шаги́ šagí |
| genitive | ша́га šága |
шаго́в šagóv |
| dative | ша́гу šágu |
шага́м šagám |
| accusative | ша́г šág |
шаги́ šagí |
| instrumental | ша́гом šágom |
шага́ми šagámi |
| prepositional | ша́ге šáge |
шага́х šagáx |
| partitive | ша́гу šágu |
|
| locative | шагу́ šagú |
|
| paucal | шага́* šagá* |
* Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- ни ша́гу (ni šágu)
- поша́говый (pošágovyj)
- ша́гом (šágom)
Compound words:
- шагоме́р m (šagomér)
Compounds:
- в двух шага́х (v dvux šagáx)
- на ка́ждом шагу́ (na káždom šagú)
- шаг за ша́гом (šag za šágom)
Related terms
[edit]Close related:
- шага́ть impf (šagátʹ) See more
- шаги́стика f (šagístika)
Other:
- досу́г m (dosúg)
- осяза́ть impf (osjazátʹ)
- посяга́ть impf (posjagátʹ)
- прися́га f (prisjága)
- саже́нь f (sažénʹ)
- сяга́ть impf (sjagátʹ)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “шагать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *čāk (“time”). Cognate with Turkish çağ (“era, age”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шаг • (şag) (definite accusative шагны, plural шаглар)
See also
[edit]- шак (şak)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Usually explained as cognate to Russian and Belarusian шаг (šah, “step”), from earlier *сяг (*sjah), from Proto-Slavic *sęgъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шаг • (šah) m inan (genitive шага́, nominative plural шаги́, genitive plural шагі́в, relational adjective шагови́й, diminutive шажо́к)
- (historical) a half-kopeck coin
- Synonym: гріш (hriš)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шаг šah |
шаги́ šahý |
| genitive | шага́ šahá |
шагі́в šahív |
| dative | шаго́ві, шагу́ šahóvi, šahú |
шага́м šahám |
| accusative | шаг šah |
шаги́ šahý |
| instrumental | шаго́м šahóm |
шага́ми šahámy |
| locative | шагу́ šahú |
шага́х šaháx |
| vocative | шагу́ šahú |
шаги́ šahý |
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шаг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 366
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шаг”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2025), “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online][1] (in Ukrainian)
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