بلد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بَلَد • (balad) m (plural بِلَاد (bilād) or بُلْدَان (buldān))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَلَد (balad)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَلَد balad |
الْبَلَد al-balad |
بَلَد balad |
Nominative | بَلَدٌ baladun |
الْبَلَدُ al-baladu |
بَلَدُ baladu |
Accusative | بَلَدًا baladan |
الْبَلَدَ al-balada |
بَلَدَ balada |
Genitive | بَلَدٍ baladin |
الْبَلَدِ al-baladi |
بَلَدِ baladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَلَدَيْن baladayn |
الْبَلَدَيْن al-baladayn |
بَلَدَيْ baladay |
Nominative | بَلَدَانِ baladāni |
الْبَلَدَانِ al-baladāni |
بَلَدَا baladā |
Accusative | بَلَدَيْنِ baladayni |
الْبَلَدَيْنِ al-baladayni |
بَلَدَيْ baladay |
Genitive | بَلَدَيْنِ baladayni |
الْبَلَدَيْنِ al-baladayni |
بَلَدَيْ baladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِلَاد; بُلْدَان bilād; buldān |
الْبِلَاد; الْبُلْدَان al-bilād; al-buldān |
بِلَاد; بُلْدَان bilād; buldān |
Nominative | بِلَادٌ; بُلْدَانٌ bilādun; buldānun |
الْبِلَادُ; الْبُلْدَانُ al-bilādu; al-buldānu |
بِلَادُ; بُلْدَانُ bilādu; buldānu |
Accusative | بِلَادًا; بُلْدَانًا bilādan; buldānan |
الْبِلَادَ; الْبُلْدَانَ al-bilāda; al-buldāna |
بِلَادَ; بُلْدَانَ bilāda; buldāna |
Genitive | بِلَادٍ; بُلْدَانٍ bilādin; buldānin |
الْبِلَادِ; الْبُلْدَانِ al-bilādi; al-buldāni |
بِلَادِ; بُلْدَانِ bilādi; buldāni |
Derived terms
[edit]- بَلْدَة (balda)
- بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy)
- بَلَدِيَّة (baladiyya)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: belt
- → French: bled
- → Northern Kurdish: beled
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: بلد (bäläd)
- → Persian: بلد (balad)
See also
[edit]- مَدِينَة (madīna)
- قَرْيَة (qarya)
- مِصْر (miṣr)
- قَصَبَة (qaṣaba)
- رُسْتَاق (rustāq)
- كَفْر (kafr)
- حِلَّة (ḥilla)
- فَرِيق (farīq)
- ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]بَلَّدَ • (ballada) II (non-past يُبَلِّدُ (yuballidu), verbal noun تَبْلِيد (tablīd))
- to acclimatize, to habituate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَلَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبْلِيد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْلِيد tablīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَلِّد muballid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَلَّد muballad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَلَّدْتُ balladtu |
بَلَّدْتَ balladta |
بَلَّدَ ballada |
بَلَّدْتُمَا balladtumā |
بَلَّدَا balladā |
بَلَّدْنَا balladnā |
بَلَّدْتُمْ balladtum |
بَلَّدُوا balladū | |||
f | بَلَّدْتِ balladti |
بَلَّدَتْ balladat |
بَلَّدَتَا balladatā |
بَلَّدْتُنَّ balladtunna |
بَلَّدْنَ balladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلِّدُ ʔuballidu |
تُبَلِّدُ tuballidu |
يُبَلِّدُ yuballidu |
تُبَلِّدَانِ tuballidāni |
يُبَلِّدَانِ yuballidāni |
نُبَلِّدُ nuballidu |
تُبَلِّدُونَ tuballidūna |
يُبَلِّدُونَ yuballidūna | |||
f | تُبَلِّدِينَ tuballidīna |
تُبَلِّدُ tuballidu |
تُبَلِّدَانِ tuballidāni |
تُبَلِّدْنَ tuballidna |
يُبَلِّدْنَ yuballidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلِّدَ ʔuballida |
تُبَلِّدَ tuballida |
يُبَلِّدَ yuballida |
تُبَلِّدَا tuballidā |
يُبَلِّدَا yuballidā |
نُبَلِّدَ nuballida |
تُبَلِّدُوا tuballidū |
يُبَلِّدُوا yuballidū | |||
f | تُبَلِّدِي tuballidī |
تُبَلِّدَ tuballida |
تُبَلِّدَا tuballidā |
تُبَلِّدْنَ tuballidna |
يُبَلِّدْنَ yuballidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلِّدْ ʔuballid |
تُبَلِّدْ tuballid |
يُبَلِّدْ yuballid |
تُبَلِّدَا tuballidā |
يُبَلِّدَا yuballidā |
نُبَلِّدْ nuballid |
تُبَلِّدُوا tuballidū |
يُبَلِّدُوا yuballidū | |||
f | تُبَلِّدِي tuballidī |
تُبَلِّدْ tuballid |
تُبَلِّدَا tuballidā |
تُبَلِّدْنَ tuballidna |
يُبَلِّدْنَ yuballidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَلِّدْ ballid |
بَلِّدَا ballidā |
بَلِّدُوا ballidū |
||||||||
f | بَلِّدِي ballidī |
بَلِّدْنَ ballidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُلِّدْتُ bullidtu |
بُلِّدْتَ bullidta |
بُلِّدَ bullida |
بُلِّدْتُمَا bullidtumā |
بُلِّدَا bullidā |
بُلِّدْنَا bullidnā |
بُلِّدْتُمْ bullidtum |
بُلِّدُوا bullidū | |||
f | بُلِّدْتِ bullidti |
بُلِّدَتْ bullidat |
بُلِّدَتَا bullidatā |
بُلِّدْتُنَّ bullidtunna |
بُلِّدْنَ bullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلَّدُ ʔuballadu |
تُبَلَّدُ tuballadu |
يُبَلَّدُ yuballadu |
تُبَلَّدَانِ tuballadāni |
يُبَلَّدَانِ yuballadāni |
نُبَلَّدُ nuballadu |
تُبَلَّدُونَ tuballadūna |
يُبَلَّدُونَ yuballadūna | |||
f | تُبَلَّدِينَ tuballadīna |
تُبَلَّدُ tuballadu |
تُبَلَّدَانِ tuballadāni |
تُبَلَّدْنَ tuballadna |
يُبَلَّدْنَ yuballadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلَّدَ ʔuballada |
تُبَلَّدَ tuballada |
يُبَلَّدَ yuballada |
تُبَلَّدَا tuballadā |
يُبَلَّدَا yuballadā |
نُبَلَّدَ nuballada |
تُبَلَّدُوا tuballadū |
يُبَلَّدُوا yuballadū | |||
f | تُبَلَّدِي tuballadī |
تُبَلَّدَ tuballada |
تُبَلَّدَا tuballadā |
تُبَلَّدْنَ tuballadna |
يُبَلَّدْنَ yuballadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلَّدْ ʔuballad |
تُبَلَّدْ tuballad |
يُبَلَّدْ yuballad |
تُبَلَّدَا tuballadā |
يُبَلَّدَا yuballadā |
نُبَلَّدْ nuballad |
تُبَلَّدُوا tuballadū |
يُبَلَّدُوا yuballadū | |||
f | تُبَلَّدِي tuballadī |
تُبَلَّدْ tuballad |
تُبَلَّدَا tuballadā |
تُبَلَّدْنَ tuballadna |
يُبَلَّدْنَ yuballadna |
Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ل د (b l d) |
6 terms |
Verb
[edit]بَلُدَ • (baluda) I (non-past يَبْلُدُ (yabludu), verbal noun بَلَادَة (balāda))
- to be stupid, to be dull-witted
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَلُدَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive (?), verbal noun بَلَادَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَلَادَة balāda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَلِيد balīd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَلُدْتُ baludtu |
بَلُدْتَ baludta |
بَلُدَ baluda |
بَلُدْتُمَا baludtumā |
بَلُدَا baludā |
بَلُدْنَا baludnā |
بَلُدْتُمْ baludtum |
بَلُدُوا baludū | |||
f | بَلُدْتِ baludti |
بَلُدَتْ baludat |
بَلُدَتَا baludatā |
بَلُدْتُنَّ baludtunna |
بَلُدْنَ baludna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْلُدُ ʔabludu |
تَبْلُدُ tabludu |
يَبْلُدُ yabludu |
تَبْلُدَانِ tabludāni |
يَبْلُدَانِ yabludāni |
نَبْلُدُ nabludu |
تَبْلُدُونَ tabludūna |
يَبْلُدُونَ yabludūna | |||
f | تَبْلُدِينَ tabludīna |
تَبْلُدُ tabludu |
تَبْلُدَانِ tabludāni |
تَبْلُدْنَ tabludna |
يَبْلُدْنَ yabludna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْلُدَ ʔabluda |
تَبْلُدَ tabluda |
يَبْلُدَ yabluda |
تَبْلُدَا tabludā |
يَبْلُدَا yabludā |
نَبْلُدَ nabluda |
تَبْلُدُوا tabludū |
يَبْلُدُوا yabludū | |||
f | تَبْلُدِي tabludī |
تَبْلُدَ tabluda |
تَبْلُدَا tabludā |
تَبْلُدْنَ tabludna |
يَبْلُدْنَ yabludna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْلُدْ ʔablud |
تَبْلُدْ tablud |
يَبْلُدْ yablud |
تَبْلُدَا tabludā |
يَبْلُدَا yabludā |
نَبْلُدْ nablud |
تَبْلُدُوا tabludū |
يَبْلُدُوا yabludū | |||
f | تَبْلُدِي tabludī |
تَبْلُدْ tablud |
تَبْلُدَا tabludā |
تَبْلُدْنَ tabludna |
يَبْلُدْنَ yabludna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُبْلُدْ ublud |
اُبْلُدَا ubludā |
اُبْلُدُوا ubludū |
||||||||
f | اُبْلُدِي ubludī |
اُبْلُدْنَ ubludna |
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ba.ˈlað]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.lǽd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.lǽd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | balaḏ |
Dari reading? | balad |
Iranian reading? | balad |
Tajik reading? | balad |
Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]بلد • (balad)
- knowledgeable
- adept
- فارسی بلدی؟ ― fârsi baladi? ― Do you know Persian?
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَلَد (balad).
Noun
[edit]بلد • (balad)
References
[edit]- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 66-7
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ل د |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بلد • (balad) f (plural بلاد (bilād))
Ushojo
[edit]Noun
[edit]بلد (bald) m
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