حاضر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).

Verb

حَاضَرَ • (ḥāḍara) III, non-past يُحَاضِرُ‎ (yuḥāḍiru)

1. to give a lecture to
2. to lecture
3. to witness, be present for
4. to present one's self
5. to give (a ready answer)
6. to sit with (someone) in contending or disputing
7. to contend with, to dispute, to debate, to bandy words with (someone)
8. to plead a cause
9. to converse with
10. to vie in running
11. to dispute for a thing, win and carry it off
12. to scourge, to beat, to whip

Conjugation

Conjugation of

حَاضَرَ

(form-III sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						مُحَاضَرَة muḥāḍara
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُحَاضِر muḥāḍir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُحَاضَر muḥāḍar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَاضَرْتُ ḥāḍartu	حَاضَرْتَ ḥāḍarta	حَاضَرَ ḥāḍara		حَاضَرْتُمَا ḥāḍartumā	حَاضَرَا ḥāḍarā		حَاضَرْنَا ḥāḍarnā	حَاضَرْتُمْ ḥāḍartum	حَاضَرُوا ḥāḍarū
	f		حَاضَرْتِ ḥāḍarti	حَاضَرَتْ ḥāḍarat			حَاضَرَتَا ḥāḍaratā			حَاضَرْتُنَّ ḥāḍartunna	حَاضَرْنَ ḥāḍarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَاضِرُ ʔuḥāḍiru	تُحَاضِرُ tuḥāḍiru	يُحَاضِرُ yuḥāḍiru		تُحَاضِرَانِ tuḥāḍirāni	يُحَاضِرَانِ yuḥāḍirāni		نُحَاضِرُ nuḥāḍiru	تُحَاضِرُونَ tuḥāḍirūna	يُحَاضِرُونَ yuḥāḍirūna
	f		تُحَاضِرِينَ tuḥāḍirīna	تُحَاضِرُ tuḥāḍiru			تُحَاضِرَانِ tuḥāḍirāni			تُحَاضِرْنَ tuḥāḍirna	يُحَاضِرْنَ yuḥāḍirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَاضِرَ ʔuḥāḍira	تُحَاضِرَ tuḥāḍira	يُحَاضِرَ yuḥāḍira		تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā	يُحَاضِرَا yuḥāḍirā		نُحَاضِرَ nuḥāḍira	تُحَاضِرُوا tuḥāḍirū	يُحَاضِرُوا yuḥāḍirū
	f		تُحَاضِرِي tuḥāḍirī	تُحَاضِرَ tuḥāḍira			تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā			تُحَاضِرْنَ tuḥāḍirna	يُحَاضِرْنَ yuḥāḍirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَاضِرْ ʔuḥāḍir	تُحَاضِرْ tuḥāḍir	يُحَاضِرْ yuḥāḍir		تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā	يُحَاضِرَا yuḥāḍirā		نُحَاضِرْ nuḥāḍir	تُحَاضِرُوا tuḥāḍirū	يُحَاضِرُوا yuḥāḍirū
	f		تُحَاضِرِي tuḥāḍirī	تُحَاضِرْ tuḥāḍir			تُحَاضِرَا tuḥāḍirā			تُحَاضِرْنَ tuḥāḍirna	يُحَاضِرْنَ yuḥāḍirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَاضِرْ ḥāḍir			حَاضِرَا ḥāḍirā				حَاضِرُوا ḥāḍirū
	f		حَاضِرِي ḥāḍirī							حَاضِرْنَ ḥāḍirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُوضِرْتُ ḥūḍirtu	حُوضِرْتَ ḥūḍirta	حُوضِرَ ḥūḍira		حُوضِرْتُمَا ḥūḍirtumā	حُوضِرَا ḥūḍirā		حُوضِرْنَا ḥūḍirnā	حُوضِرْتُمْ ḥūḍirtum	حُوضِرُوا ḥūḍirū
	f		حُوضِرْتِ ḥūḍirti	حُوضِرَتْ ḥūḍirat			حُوضِرَتَا ḥūḍiratā			حُوضِرْتُنَّ ḥūḍirtunna	حُوضِرْنَ ḥūḍirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَاضَرُ ʔuḥāḍaru	تُحَاضَرُ tuḥāḍaru	يُحَاضَرُ yuḥāḍaru		تُحَاضَرَانِ tuḥāḍarāni	يُحَاضَرَانِ yuḥāḍarāni		نُحَاضَرُ nuḥāḍaru	تُحَاضَرُونَ tuḥāḍarūna	يُحَاضَرُونَ yuḥāḍarūna
	f		تُحَاضَرِينَ tuḥāḍarīna	تُحَاضَرُ tuḥāḍaru			تُحَاضَرَانِ tuḥāḍarāni			تُحَاضَرْنَ tuḥāḍarna	يُحَاضَرْنَ yuḥāḍarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَاضَرَ ʔuḥāḍara	تُحَاضَرَ tuḥāḍara	يُحَاضَرَ yuḥāḍara		تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā	يُحَاضَرَا yuḥāḍarā		نُحَاضَرَ nuḥāḍara	تُحَاضَرُوا tuḥāḍarū	يُحَاضَرُوا yuḥāḍarū
	f		تُحَاضَرِي tuḥāḍarī	تُحَاضَرَ tuḥāḍara			تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā			تُحَاضَرْنَ tuḥāḍarna	يُحَاضَرْنَ yuḥāḍarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَاضَرْ ʔuḥāḍar	تُحَاضَرْ tuḥāḍar	يُحَاضَرْ yuḥāḍar		تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā	يُحَاضَرَا yuḥāḍarā		نُحَاضَرْ nuḥāḍar	تُحَاضَرُوا tuḥāḍarū	يُحَاضَرُوا yuḥāḍarū
	f		تُحَاضَرِي tuḥāḍarī	تُحَاضَرْ tuḥāḍar			تُحَاضَرَا tuḥāḍarā			تُحَاضَرْنَ tuḥāḍarna	يُحَاضَرْنَ yuḥāḍarna

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “حضر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “حضر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “to be present, to be settled”), from the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).

Adjective

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), common plural حُضَّر (ḥuḍḍar), masculine plural حَاضِرُونَ (ḥāḍirūna) or حُضُور (ḥuḍūr), feminine plural حَاضِرَات (ḥāḍirāt) or حَوَاضِر (ḥawāḍir))

1. present, before the eyes, ready (also applied to money)
2. second person

Declension

Declension of adjective حَاضِر (ḥāḍir)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَاضِر ḥāḍir	الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir	حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira	الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira
Nominative	حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun	الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru	حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun	الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu
Accusative	حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran	الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan	الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata
Genitive	حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin	الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri	حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin	الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn	الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn	حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn	الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn
Nominative	حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni	الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni	حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni	الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni
Accusative	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni
Genitive	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَاضِرِين‎; حُضُور‎; حُضَّر ḥāḍirīn‎; ḥuḍūr‎; ḥuḍḍar	الْحَاضِرِين‎; الْحُضُور‎; الْحُضَّر al-ḥāḍirīn‎; al-ḥuḍūr‎; al-ḥuḍḍar	حَاضِرَات‎; حَوَاضِر‎; حُضَّر ḥāḍirāt‎; ḥawāḍir‎; ḥuḍḍar	الْحَاضِرَات‎; الْحَوَاضِر‎; الْحُضَّر al-ḥāḍirāt‎; al-ḥawāḍir‎; al-ḥuḍḍar
Nominative	حَاضِرُونَ‎; حُضُورٌ‎; حُضَّرٌ ḥāḍirūna‎; ḥuḍūrun‎; ḥuḍḍarun	الْحَاضِرُونَ‎; الْحُضُورُ‎; الْحُضَّرُ al-ḥāḍirūna‎; al-ḥuḍūru‎; al-ḥuḍḍaru	حَاضِرَاتٌ‎; حَوَاضِرُ‎; حُضَّرٌ ḥāḍirātun‎; ḥawāḍiru‎; ḥuḍḍarun	الْحَاضِرَاتُ‎; الْحَوَاضِرُ‎; الْحُضَّرُ al-ḥāḍirātu‎; al-ḥawāḍiru‎; al-ḥuḍḍaru
Accusative	حَاضِرِينَ‎; حُضُورًا‎; حُضَّرًا ḥāḍirīna‎; ḥuḍūran‎; ḥuḍḍaran	الْحَاضِرِينَ‎; الْحُضُورَ‎; الْحُضَّرَ al-ḥāḍirīna‎; al-ḥuḍūra‎; al-ḥuḍḍara	حَاضِرَاتٍ‎; حَوَاضِرَ‎; حُضَّرًا ḥāḍirātin‎; ḥawāḍira‎; ḥuḍḍaran	الْحَاضِرَاتِ‎; الْحَوَاضِرَ‎; الْحُضَّرَ al-ḥāḍirāti‎; al-ḥawāḍira‎; al-ḥuḍḍara
Genitive	حَاضِرِينَ‎; حُضُورٍ‎; حُضَّرٍ ḥāḍirīna‎; ḥuḍūrin‎; ḥuḍḍarin	الْحَاضِرِينَ‎; الْحُضُورِ‎; الْحُضَّرِ al-ḥāḍirīna‎; al-ḥuḍūri‎; al-ḥuḍḍari	حَاضِرَاتٍ‎; حَوَاضِرَ‎; حُضَّرٍ ḥāḍirātin‎; ḥawāḍira‎; ḥuḍḍarin	الْحَاضِرَاتِ‎; الْحَوَاضِرِ‎; الْحُضَّرِ al-ḥāḍirāti‎; al-ḥawāḍiri‎; al-ḥuḍḍari

Descendants

• Malay: حاضير (hadir)
  • Indonesian: hadir
• Kazakh: қазір (qazır)
• Kyrgyz: азыр (azır)
• Persian: حاضر (hâzer)
  • Bashkir: әҙер (əźer, “ready”), хәҙер (xəźer, “now”)
  • Tajik: ҳозир (hozir)
• Uyghur: ھازىر (hazir)
• Uzbek: hozir

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[3], London: W.H. Allen

Noun

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) m

1. the present tense

Declension

Declension of noun حَاضِر (ḥāḍir)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَاضِر ḥāḍir	الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir	حَاضِر ḥāḍir
Nominative	حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun	الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru	حَاضِرُ ḥāḍiru
Accusative	حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran	الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَ ḥāḍira
Genitive	حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin	الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri	حَاضِرِ ḥāḍiri

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen

Adjective

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) (feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira), masculine plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara))

1. settled, domiciled

Declension

Declension of adjective حَاضِر (ḥāḍir)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَاضِر ḥāḍir	الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir	حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira	الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira
Nominative	حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun	الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru	حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun	الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu
Accusative	حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran	الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan	الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata
Genitive	حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin	الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri	حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin	الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn	الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn	حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn	الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn
Nominative	حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni	الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni	حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni	الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni
Accusative	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni
Genitive	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حُضَّار‎; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār‎; ḥaḍara	الْحُضَّار‎; الْحَضَرَة al-ḥuḍḍār‎; al-ḥaḍara	حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt	الْحَاضِرَات al-ḥāḍirāt
Nominative	حُضَّارٌ‎; حَضَرَةٌ ḥuḍḍārun‎; ḥaḍaratun	الْحُضَّارُ‎; الْحَضَرَةُ al-ḥuḍḍāru‎; al-ḥaḍaratu	حَاضِرَاتٌ ḥāḍirātun	الْحَاضِرَاتُ al-ḥāḍirātu
Accusative	حُضَّارًا‎; حَضَرَةً ḥuḍḍāran‎; ḥaḍaratan	الْحُضَّارَ‎; الْحَضَرَةَ al-ḥuḍḍāra‎; al-ḥaḍarata	حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin	الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti
Genitive	حُضَّارٍ‎; حَضَرَةٍ ḥuḍḍārin‎; ḥaḍaratin	الْحُضَّارِ‎; الْحَضَرَةِ al-ḥuḍḍāri‎; al-ḥaḍarati	حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin	الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen

Noun

حَاضِر • (ḥāḍir) m (plural حُضَّار (ḥuḍḍār) or حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara), feminine حَاضِرَة (ḥāḍira))

1. inhabitant of a village of town
2. family
3. tribe

Declension

Declension of noun حَاضِر (ḥāḍir)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَاضِر ḥāḍir	الْحَاضِر al-ḥāḍir	حَاضِر ḥāḍir	حَاضِرَة ḥāḍira	الْحَاضِرَة al-ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَة ḥāḍirat
Nominative	حَاضِرٌ ḥāḍirun	الْحَاضِرُ al-ḥāḍiru	حَاضِرُ ḥāḍiru	حَاضِرَةٌ ḥāḍiratun	الْحَاضِرَةُ al-ḥāḍiratu	حَاضِرَةُ ḥāḍiratu
Accusative	حَاضِرًا ḥāḍiran	الْحَاضِرَ al-ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَ ḥāḍira	حَاضِرَةً ḥāḍiratan	الْحَاضِرَةَ al-ḥāḍirata	حَاضِرَةَ ḥāḍirata
Genitive	حَاضِرٍ ḥāḍirin	الْحَاضِرِ al-ḥāḍiri	حَاضِرِ ḥāḍiri	حَاضِرَةٍ ḥāḍiratin	الْحَاضِرَةِ al-ḥāḍirati	حَاضِرَةِ ḥāḍirati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَاضِرَيْن ḥāḍirayn	الْحَاضِرَيْن al-ḥāḍirayn	حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray	حَاضِرَتَيْن ḥāḍiratayn	الْحَاضِرَتَيْن al-ḥāḍiratayn	حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay
Nominative	حَاضِرَانِ ḥāḍirāni	الْحَاضِرَانِ al-ḥāḍirāni	حَاضِرَا ḥāḍirā	حَاضِرَتَانِ ḥāḍiratāni	الْحَاضِرَتَانِ al-ḥāḍiratāni	حَاضِرَتَا ḥāḍiratā
Accusative	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni	حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay
Genitive	حَاضِرَيْنِ ḥāḍirayni	الْحَاضِرَيْنِ al-ḥāḍirayni	حَاضِرَيْ ḥāḍiray	حَاضِرَتَيْنِ ḥāḍiratayni	الْحَاضِرَتَيْنِ al-ḥāḍiratayni	حَاضِرَتَيْ ḥāḍiratay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُضَّار‎; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār‎; ḥaḍara	الْحُضَّار‎; الْحَضَرَة al-ḥuḍḍār‎; al-ḥaḍara	حُضَّار‎; حَضَرَة ḥuḍḍār‎; ḥaḍarat	حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt	الْحَاضِرَات al-ḥāḍirāt	حَاضِرَات ḥāḍirāt
Nominative	حُضَّارٌ‎; حَضَرَةٌ ḥuḍḍārun‎; ḥaḍaratun	الْحُضَّارُ‎; الْحَضَرَةُ al-ḥuḍḍāru‎; al-ḥaḍaratu	حُضَّارُ‎; حَضَرَةُ ḥuḍḍāru‎; ḥaḍaratu	حَاضِرَاتٌ ḥāḍirātun	الْحَاضِرَاتُ al-ḥāḍirātu	حَاضِرَاتُ ḥāḍirātu
Accusative	حُضَّارًا‎; حَضَرَةً ḥuḍḍāran‎; ḥaḍaratan	الْحُضَّارَ‎; الْحَضَرَةَ al-ḥuḍḍāra‎; al-ḥaḍarata	حُضَّارَ‎; حَضَرَةَ ḥuḍḍāra‎; ḥaḍarata	حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin	الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti	حَاضِرَاتِ ḥāḍirāti
Genitive	حُضَّارٍ‎; حَضَرَةٍ ḥuḍḍārin‎; ḥaḍaratin	الْحُضَّارِ‎; الْحَضَرَةِ al-ḥuḍḍāri‎; al-ḥaḍarati	حُضَّارِ‎; حَضَرَةِ ḥuḍḍāri‎; ḥaḍarati	حَاضِرَاتٍ ḥāḍirātin	الْحَاضِرَاتِ al-ḥāḍirāti	حَاضِرَاتِ ḥāḍirāti

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاضر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[6], London: W.H. Allen