دولاب
Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Memmingen_Rathaus_EG_Schrank_3.jpg/250px-Memmingen_Rathaus_EG_Schrank_3.jpg)
Noun
[edit]دُولَاب or دَوْلَاب • (dūlāb or dawlāb) m (plural دَوَالِيب (dawālīb))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُولَاب dūlāb |
الدُّولَاب ad-dūlāb |
دُولَاب dūlāb |
Nominative | دُولَابٌ dūlābun |
الدُّولَابُ ad-dūlābu |
دُولَابُ dūlābu |
Accusative | دُولَابًا dūlāban |
الدُّولَابَ ad-dūlāba |
دُولَابَ dūlāba |
Genitive | دُولَابٍ dūlābin |
الدُّولَابِ ad-dūlābi |
دُولَابِ dūlābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دُولَابَيْن dūlābayn |
الدُّولَابَيْن ad-dūlābayn |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Nominative | دُولَابَانِ dūlābāni |
الدُّولَابَانِ ad-dūlābāni |
دُولَابَا dūlābā |
Accusative | دُولَابَيْنِ dūlābayni |
الدُّولَابَيْنِ ad-dūlābayni |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Genitive | دُولَابَيْنِ dūlābayni |
الدُّولَابَيْنِ ad-dūlābayni |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَوَالِيب dawālīb |
الدَّوَالِيب ad-dawālīb |
دَوَالِيب dawālīb |
Nominative | دَوَالِيبُ dawālību |
الدَّوَالِيبُ ad-dawālību |
دَوَالِيبُ dawālību |
Accusative | دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
الدَّوَالِيبَ ad-dawālība |
دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
Genitive | دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
الدَّوَالِيبِ ad-dawālībi |
دَوَالِيبِ dawālībi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Amharic: ዱላብ (dulab)
Etymology 2
[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/China_%282520806682%29.jpg/250px-China_%282520806682%29.jpg)
From Classical Persian دولاب (dōlāb).
Noun
[edit]دُولَاب or دَوْلَاب • (dūlāb or dawlāb) m (plural دَوَالِيب (dawālīb))
- water-wheel
- a. 896, Ibn ar-Rũmīy, يا سائلي عن مجمع اللذات …[1]:
- ومتِّع العين بها مَليَّا – وأطبق الخبزَ وكلْ هنيّا
طوراً تُرى كفِلكةِ الدولاب – وتارةً كعسجدِ الذُّؤابِ- And bespin the eye with it for long – layer bread, beget bare throng!
Lots, looks like a hench waterwheel – strings of gold, clumps for real!
- And bespin the eye with it for long – layer bread, beget bare throng!
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[2], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 208 line 8:
- والقادوس كوز الدولاب
- And bucket is the dipper of a water-wheel.
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, آثار البلاد وأخبار العباد [ʾāṯār al-bilād wa-ʾaḵbār al-ʿibād][3], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1848, page 381 line 8 a fine:
- wheel
- tire
- gears, machinery
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُولَاب dūlāb |
الدُّولَاب ad-dūlāb |
دُولَاب dūlāb |
Nominative | دُولَابٌ dūlābun |
الدُّولَابُ ad-dūlābu |
دُولَابُ dūlābu |
Accusative | دُولَابًا dūlāban |
الدُّولَابَ ad-dūlāba |
دُولَابَ dūlāba |
Genitive | دُولَابٍ dūlābin |
الدُّولَابِ ad-dūlābi |
دُولَابِ dūlābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دُولَابَيْن dūlābayn |
الدُّولَابَيْن ad-dūlābayn |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Nominative | دُولَابَانِ dūlābāni |
الدُّولَابَانِ ad-dūlābāni |
دُولَابَا dūlābā |
Accusative | دُولَابَيْنِ dūlābayni |
الدُّولَابَيْنِ ad-dūlābayni |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Genitive | دُولَابَيْنِ dūlābayni |
الدُّولَابَيْنِ ad-dūlābayni |
دُولَابَيْ dūlābay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَوَالِيب dawālīb |
الدَّوَالِيب ad-dawālīb |
دَوَالِيب dawālīb |
Nominative | دَوَالِيبُ dawālību |
الدَّوَالِيبُ ad-dawālību |
دَوَالِيبُ dawālību |
Accusative | دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
الدَّوَالِيبَ ad-dawālība |
دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
Genitive | دَوَالِيبَ dawālība |
الدَّوَالِيبِ ad-dawālībi |
دَوَالِيبِ dawālībi |
References
[edit]- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “دولاب”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “دولاب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “دولاب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “دولاب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 308
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]دولاب (dolab) (definite accusative دولابی (dolabı), plural دولابلار (dolablar))
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | دولاب | دولابلار |
definite accusative | دولابێ | دولابلارێ |
dative | دولابا | دولابلارا |
locative | دولابدا | دولابلاردا |
ablative | دولابدان | دولابلاردان |
definite genitive | دولابێن | دولابلارێن |
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian دولاب (dolâb, “closet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]دولاب • (dōlāb) m (plural دَوَاليب (dawālīb))
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps from دو (do, “two”) + لاب (lâb, “split, cleft; half”), the latter a lengthened e-grade of the root underlying لب (lab, “lip; edge”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [du.lɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪o.lɒːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪u.lɔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dulāḇ |
Dari reading? | dulāb |
Iranian reading? | dolâb |
Tajik reading? | dulob |
Noun
[edit]دولاب • (dolâb)
- (now dialectal) cupboard; closet
- trick, fraud, machination
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: دُولَاب (dūlāb)
- → Amharic: ዱላብ (dulab)
- → Armenian: դոլաբ (dolab)
- → Azerbaijani: dolab
- → Central Kurdish: [script needed] (dołab)
- → Northern Kurdish: dolab, dolap, dolav
- → Ottoman Turkish: طولاب (dolab)
Etymology 2
[edit]From دول (dul) + آب (âb), or from earlier دلوآب (dalv-âb), from دلو (dalv) + آب (âb), or this is an analogic formation. The vocalism dowlâb is reborrowed from Arabic دَوْلَاب (dawlāb).
Noun
[edit]دولاب • (dulâb, dowlâb) (plural دولابها (dulâb, dowlâb-hâ))
- (archaic) water wheel; draw-well
- 1045-1052, Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama
- بر آب دولاب های بسیار ساخته اند.
- bar âb dulâb-hâye basyâr sâxta-and.
- [O]ver [the Orontes] river they have built many water wheels.
- 1045-1052, Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: دَوْلَاب (dawlāb)
- → Middle Armenian: դօլապ (dōlap), տոլապ (tolap)
- → Old Georgian: დოლაბი (dolabi)
- Georgian: დოლაბი (dolabi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: طولاب (dolab)
References
[edit]- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) “*¹lap-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 68
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