سبر

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Arabic[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
س ب ر (s-b-r)

From Aramaic סְבַר (sḇar) in a very narrow meaning, apparently only back-formed from سِبَار (sibār), مِسْبَار (misbār), مِسْبَر (misbar, “probe”).

Verb[edit]

سَبَرَ • (sabara) I, non-past يَسْبُرُ or يَسْبِرُ‎ (yasburu or yasbiru) (transitive)

  1. to probe into (a hole, like a well) so as to measure its depth; to guage; to sound
    Synonym: قَاسَ (qāsa)
    1. (figurative) to probe into (someone) as if measuring him; to guage; to sound; to judge; to weigh up
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
سَبَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun سَبْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
سَبْر

sabr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sābir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
masbūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
sabartu
sabarta
سَبَرَ

sabara
sabartumā
sabarā
sabarnā
sabartum
sabarū
f
sabarti
sabarat
sabaratā
sabartunna
sabarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔasbiru
tasbiru
yasbiru
tasbirāni
yasbirāni
nasbiru
tasbirūna
yasbirūna
f
tasbirīna
tasbiru
tasbirāni
tasbirna
yasbirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔasbira
tasbira
yasbira
tasbirā
yasbirā
nasbira
tasbirū
yasbirū
f
tasbirī
tasbira
tasbirā
tasbirna
yasbirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔasbir
tasbir
yasbir
tasbirā
yasbirā
nasbir
tasbirū
yasbirū
f
tasbirī
tasbir
tasbirā
tasbirna
yasbirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
isbir
isbirā
isbirū
f
isbirī
isbirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
subirtu
subirta
سُبِرَ

subira
subirtumā
subirā
subirnā
subirtum
subirū
f
subirti
subirat
subiratā
subirtunna
subirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔusbaru
tusbaru
yusbaru
tusbarāni
yusbarāni
nusbaru
tusbarūna
yusbarūna
f
tusbarīna
tusbaru
tusbarāni
tusbarna
yusbarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔusbara
tusbara
yusbara
tusbarā
yusbarā
nusbara
tusbarū
yusbarū
f
tusbarī
tusbara
tusbarā
tusbarna
yusbarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔusbar
tusbar
yusbar
tusbarā
yusbarā
nusbar
tusbarū
yusbarū
f
tusbarī
tusbar
tusbarā
tusbarna
yusbarna

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
س ب ر (s-b-r)

Noun[edit]

سَبْر • (sabr) m

  1. verbal noun of سَبَر (sabar) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَبْر (sabr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبْر
sabr 		السَّبْر
as-sabr 		سَبْر
sabr
Nominative سَبْرٌ
sabrun 		السَّبْرُ
as-sabru 		سَبْرُ
sabru
Accusative سَبْرًا
sabran 		السَّبْرَ
as-sabra 		سَبْرَ
sabra
Genitive سَبْرٍ
sabrin 		السَّبْرِ
as-sabri 		سَبْرِ
sabri

Noun[edit]

سَبْر or سِبْر • (sabr or sibr) m (plural أَسْبَار (ʔasbār)) (countable)

  1. mien
    Synonym: هَيْئَة (hayʔa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun سَبْر (sabr)‎; سِبْر (sibr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبْر‎; سِبْر
sabr‎; sibr 		السَّبْر‎; السِّبْر
as-sabr‎; as-sibr 		سَبْر‎; سِبْر
sabr‎; sibr
Nominative سَبْرٌ‎; سِبْرٌ
sabrun‎; sibrun 		السَّبْرُ‎; السِّبْرُ
as-sabru‎; as-sibru 		سَبْرُ‎; سِبْرُ
sabru‎; sibru
Accusative سَبْرًا‎; سِبْرًا
sabran‎; sibran 		السَّبْرَ‎; السِّبْرَ
as-sabra‎; as-sibra 		سَبْرَ‎; سِبْرَ
sabra‎; sibra
Genitive سَبْرٍ‎; سِبْرٍ
sabrin‎; sibrin 		السَّبْرِ‎; السِّبْرِ
as-sabri‎; as-sibri 		سَبْرِ‎; سِبْرِ
sabri‎; sibri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَبْرَيْن‎; سِبْرَيْن
sabrayn‎; sibrayn 		السَّبْرَيْن‎; السِّبْرَيْن
as-sabrayn‎; as-sibrayn 		سَبْرَيْ‎; سِبْرَيْ
sabray‎; sibray
Nominative سَبْرَانِ‎; سِبْرَانِ
sabrāni‎; sibrāni 		السَّبْرَانِ‎; السِّبْرَانِ
as-sabrāni‎; as-sibrāni 		سَبْرَا‎; سِبْرَا
sabrā‎; sibrā
Accusative سَبْرَيْنِ‎; سِبْرَيْنِ
sabrayni‎; sibrayni 		السَّبْرَيْنِ‎; السِّبْرَيْنِ
as-sabrayni‎; as-sibrayni 		سَبْرَيْ‎; سِبْرَيْ
sabray‎; sibray
Genitive سَبْرَيْنِ‎; سِبْرَيْنِ
sabrayni‎; sibrayni 		السَّبْرَيْنِ‎; السِّبْرَيْنِ
as-sabrayni‎; as-sibrayni 		سَبْرَيْ‎; سِبْرَيْ
sabray‎; sibray
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْبَار
ʔasbār 		الْأَسْبَار
al-ʔasbār 		أَسْبَار
ʔasbār
Nominative أَسْبَارٌ
ʔasbārun 		الْأَسْبَارُ
al-ʔasbāru 		أَسْبَارُ
ʔasbāru
Accusative أَسْبَارًا
ʔasbāran 		الْأَسْبَارَ
al-ʔasbāra 		أَسْبَارَ
ʔasbāra
Genitive أَسْبَارٍ
ʔasbārin 		الْأَسْبَارِ
al-ʔasbāri 		أَسْبَارِ
ʔasbāri

Further reading[edit]

  • Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 612–613
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 261
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 277b
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1043a
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1293
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سبر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 478a
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 458a

Burushaski[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

سبر (sabur)

  1. yesterday
    Synonym: ساٹݵ (saaṭi)

References[edit]

  • Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “sabur”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary) (in Burushaski), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017: “(in Latin script)”.
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