سطا
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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س ط و (s ṭ w) |
3 terms |
Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *saṭaw-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَطَا • (saṭā) I (non-past يَسْطُو (yasṭū), verbal noun سَطْو (saṭw) or سَطْوَة (saṭwa))
- to rush at, to spring upon to assault, to attack, to assail, to seize violently, to exact, to extract [with عَلَى (ʕalā) or بِ (bi)]
- (Modern Standard Arabic) to burglarize, to mug, to rob etc. [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَطْو, سَطْوَة saṭw, saṭwa | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاطٍ sāṭin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْطُوّ masṭuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَطَوْتُ saṭawtu |
سَطَوْتَ saṭawta |
سَطَا saṭā |
سَطَوْتُمَا saṭawtumā |
سَطَوَا saṭawā |
سَطَوْنَا saṭawnā |
سَطَوْتُمْ saṭawtum |
سَطَوْا saṭaw | |||
f | سَطَوْتِ saṭawti |
سَطَتْ saṭat |
سَطَتَا saṭatā |
سَطَوْتُنَّ saṭawtunna |
سَطَوْنَ saṭawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْطُو ʔasṭū |
تَسْطُو tasṭū |
يَسْطُو yasṭū |
تَسْطُوَانِ tasṭuwāni |
يَسْطُوَانِ yasṭuwāni |
نَسْطُو nasṭū |
تَسْطُونَ tasṭūna |
يَسْطُونَ yasṭūna | |||
f | تَسْطِينَ tasṭīna |
تَسْطُو tasṭū |
تَسْطُوَانِ tasṭuwāni |
تَسْطُونَ tasṭūna |
يَسْطُونَ yasṭūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْطُوَ ʔasṭuwa |
تَسْطُوَ tasṭuwa |
يَسْطُوَ yasṭuwa |
تَسْطُوَا tasṭuwā |
يَسْطُوَا yasṭuwā |
نَسْطُوَ nasṭuwa |
تَسْطُوا tasṭū |
يَسْطُوا yasṭū | |||
f | تَسْطِي tasṭī |
تَسْطُوَ tasṭuwa |
تَسْطُوَا tasṭuwā |
تَسْطُونَ tasṭūna |
يَسْطُونَ yasṭūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْطُ ʔasṭu |
تَسْطُ tasṭu |
يَسْطُ yasṭu |
تَسْطُوَا tasṭuwā |
يَسْطُوَا yasṭuwā |
نَسْطُ nasṭu |
تَسْطُوا tasṭū |
يَسْطُوا yasṭū | |||
f | تَسْطِي tasṭī |
تَسْطُ tasṭu |
تَسْطُوَا tasṭuwā |
تَسْطُونَ tasṭūna |
يَسْطُونَ yasṭūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْطُ usṭu |
اُسْطُوَا usṭuwā |
اُسْطُوا usṭū |
||||||||
f | اُسْطِي usṭī |
اُسْطُونَ usṭūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُطِيتُ suṭītu |
سُطِيتَ suṭīta |
سُطِيَ suṭiya |
سُطِيتُمَا suṭītumā |
سُطِيَا suṭiyā |
سُطِينَا suṭīnā |
سُطِيتُمْ suṭītum |
سُطُوا suṭū | |||
f | سُطِيتِ suṭīti |
سُطِيَتْ suṭiyat |
سُطِيَتَا suṭiyatā |
سُطِيتُنَّ suṭītunna |
سُطِينَ suṭīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْطَى ʔusṭā |
تُسْطَى tusṭā |
يُسْطَى yusṭā |
تُسْطَيَانِ tusṭayāni |
يُسْطَيَانِ yusṭayāni |
نُسْطَى nusṭā |
تُسْطَوْنَ tusṭawna |
يُسْطَوْنَ yusṭawna | |||
f | تُسْطَيْنَ tusṭayna |
تُسْطَى tusṭā |
تُسْطَيَانِ tusṭayāni |
تُسْطَيْنَ tusṭayna |
يُسْطَيْنَ yusṭayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْطَى ʔusṭā |
تُسْطَى tusṭā |
يُسْطَى yusṭā |
تُسْطَيَا tusṭayā |
يُسْطَيَا yusṭayā |
نُسْطَى nusṭā |
تُسْطَوْا tusṭaw |
يُسْطَوْا yusṭaw | |||
f | تُسْطَيْ tusṭay |
تُسْطَى tusṭā |
تُسْطَيَا tusṭayā |
تُسْطَيْنَ tusṭayna |
يُسْطَيْنَ yusṭayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْطَ ʔusṭa |
تُسْطَ tusṭa |
يُسْطَ yusṭa |
تُسْطَيَا tusṭayā |
يُسْطَيَا yusṭayā |
نُسْطَ nusṭa |
تُسْطَوْا tusṭaw |
يُسْطَوْا yusṭaw | |||
f | تُسْطَيْ tusṭay |
تُسْطَ tusṭa |
تُسْطَيَا tusṭayā |
تُسْطَيْنَ tusṭayna |
يُسْطَيْنَ yusṭayna |
References
[edit]- “سطا” in Almaany
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 636
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سطا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 315
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سطا”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1089–1090
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سطا”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1359–1360
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سطا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 478a
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “سطا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 419b
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ط و
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive