قتل
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ق ت ل (q-t-l) |
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Semitic *ḳatal-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew קָטַל (qɔṭal).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
قَتَلَ • (qatala) I, non-past يَقْتُلُ (yaqtulu)
- to kill, to slay, to murder
-
- مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَٰلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَن قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا […]
- min ʾajli ḏālika katabnā ʿalā banī ʾisrāʾīla ʾannahu man qatala nafsan biḡayri nafsin ʾaw fasādin fī l-ʾarḍi fakaʾannamā qatala n-nāsa jamīʿan waman ʾaḥyāhā fakaʾannamā ʾaḥyā n-nāsa jamīʿan […]
- That is why We decreed for the Children of Israel that whoever kills a soul, without [its being guilty of] manslaughter or corruption on the earth, is as though he had killed all mankind, and whoever saves a life is as though he had saved all mankind.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʾawlādakum ḵašyata ʾimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʾiyyākum ʾinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʾan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
-
- to mitigate, to alleviate
- to mix, to dilute
- to know, to master
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَتَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قَتْل or مَقْتَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
قَتْل or مَقْتَل qatl or maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
qātil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqtūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qataltu |
qatalta |
قَتَلَ qatala |
qataltumā |
qatalā |
qatalnā |
qataltum |
qatalū | |||
f | qatalti |
qatalat |
qatalatā |
qataltunna |
qatalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaqtulu |
taqtulu |
yaqtulu |
taqtulāni |
yaqtulāni |
naqtulu |
taqtulūna |
yaqtulūna | |||
f | taqtulīna |
taqtulu |
taqtulāni |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaqtula |
taqtula |
yaqtula |
taqtulā |
yaqtulā |
naqtula |
taqtulū |
yaqtulū | |||
f | taqtulī |
taqtula |
taqtulā |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaqtul |
taqtul |
yaqtul |
taqtulā |
yaqtulā |
naqtul |
taqtulū |
yaqtulū | |||
f | taqtulī |
taqtul |
taqtulā |
taqtulna |
yaqtulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uqtul |
uqtulā |
uqtulū |
||||||||
f | uqtulī |
uqtulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qutiltu |
qutilta |
قُتِلَ qutila |
qutiltumā |
qutilā |
qutilnā |
qutiltum |
qutilū | |||
f | qutilti |
qutilat |
qutilatā |
qutiltunna |
qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuqtalu |
tuqtalu |
yuqtalu |
tuqtalāni |
yuqtalāni |
nuqtalu |
tuqtalūna |
yuqtalūna | |||
f | tuqtalīna |
tuqtalu |
tuqtalāni |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqtala |
tuqtala |
yuqtala |
tuqtalā |
yuqtalā |
nuqtala |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtala |
tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqtal |
tuqtal |
yuqtal |
tuqtalā |
yuqtalā |
nuqtal |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtal |
tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna |
Descendants[edit]
- Maltese: qatel
Verb[edit]
قُتِلَ • (qutila) I, non-past يُقْتَلُ (yuqtalu)
- to be killed
-
- أَفَإِن مَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ ٱنْقَلَبْتُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِكُمْ
- ʾafaʾin māta ʾaw qutila nqalabtum ʿalā ʾaʿqābikum
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- to be cursed
- Quran, Al-Buruj 4
- قُتِلَ أَصْحَابُ الْأُخْدُودِ
- qutila ʾaṣḥābu l-ʾuḵdūdi
- Cursed were the companions of the trench
- Quran, Al-Buruj 4
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قُتِلَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal nouns قَتْل or مَقْتَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
قَتْل or مَقْتَل qatl or maqtal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maqtūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qutiltu |
qutilta |
قُتِلَ qutila |
qutiltumā |
qutilā |
qutilnā |
qutiltum |
qutilū | |||
f | qutilti |
qutilat |
qutilatā |
qutiltunna |
qutilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuqtalu |
tuqtalu |
yuqtalu |
tuqtalāni |
yuqtalāni |
nuqtalu |
tuqtalūna |
yuqtalūna | |||
f | tuqtalīna |
tuqtalu |
tuqtalāni |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqtala |
tuqtala |
yuqtala |
tuqtalā |
yuqtalā |
nuqtala |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtala |
tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqtal |
tuqtal |
yuqtal |
tuqtalā |
yuqtalā |
nuqtal |
tuqtalū |
yuqtalū | |||
f | tuqtalī |
tuqtal |
tuqtalā |
tuqtalna |
yuqtalna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
قَتَّلَ • (qattala) II, non-past يُقَتِّلُ (yuqattilu)
- to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage
-
- وَإِذْ أَنْجَيْنَاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ ۖ يُقَتِّلُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ
- waʾiḏ ʾanjaynākum min ʾāli firʿawna yasūmūnakum sūʾa l-ʿaḏāba yuqattilūna ʾabnāʾakum wayastaḥyūna nisāʾakum wafī ḏālikum balāʾun min rabbikum ʿaẓīmun
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
قَتَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taqtīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muqattil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muqattal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | qattaltu |
qattalta |
قَتَّلَ qattala |
qattaltumā |
qattalā |
qattalnā |
qattaltum |
qattalū | |||
f | qattalti |
qattalat |
qattalatā |
qattaltunna |
qattalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuqattilu |
tuqattilu |
yuqattilu |
tuqattilāni |
yuqattilāni |
nuqattilu |
tuqattilūna |
yuqattilūna | |||
f | tuqattilīna |
tuqattilu |
tuqattilāni |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqattila |
tuqattila |
yuqattila |
tuqattilā |
yuqattilā |
nuqattila |
tuqattilū |
yuqattilū | |||
f | tuqattilī |
tuqattila |
tuqattilā |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqattil |
tuqattil |
yuqattil |
tuqattilā |
yuqattilā |
nuqattil |
tuqattilū |
yuqattilū | |||
f | tuqattilī |
tuqattil |
tuqattilā |
tuqattilna |
yuqattilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قَتِّلْ qattil |
qattilā |
qattilū |
||||||||
f | qattilī |
qattilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | quttiltu |
quttilta |
قُتِّلَ quttila |
quttiltumā |
quttilā |
quttilnā |
quttiltum |
quttilū | |||
f | quttilti |
quttilat |
quttilatā |
quttiltunna |
quttilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuqattalu |
tuqattalu |
yuqattalu |
tuqattalāni |
yuqattalāni |
nuqattalu |
tuqattalūna |
yuqattalūna | |||
f | tuqattalīna |
tuqattalu |
tuqattalāni |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuqattala |
tuqattala |
yuqattala |
tuqattalā |
yuqattalā |
nuqattala |
tuqattalū |
yuqattalū | |||
f | tuqattalī |
tuqattala |
tuqattalā |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuqattal |
tuqattal |
yuqattal |
tuqattalā |
yuqattalā |
nuqattal |
tuqattalū |
yuqattalū | |||
f | tuqattalī |
tuqattal |
tuqattalā |
tuqattalna |
yuqattalna |
Verb[edit]
قَتَّلَ • (qattala) VIII, non-past يَقَتِّلُ (yaqattilu)
- Rare form of اِقْتَتَلَ (iqtatala).
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
قَتْل • (qatl) m
- verbal noun of قَتَلَ (qatala) (form I)
- verbal noun of قُتِلَ (qutila) (form I)
- killing, manslaughter, homicide, murder
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʾawlādakum ḵašyata ʾimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum waʾiyyākum ʾinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʾan kabīran
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قَتْل (qatl)
Descendants[edit]
- → Azerbaijani: qətl
- → Bengali: কতল (qôtôl)
- → Hindi: क़त्ल (qatl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قتل (katl)
- → Persian: قتل (qatl)
- → Urdu: قتل (qatl)
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Noun[edit]
قِتْل • (qitl) m (plural أَقْتَال (ʾaqtāl))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun قِتْل (qitl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِتْل qitl |
الْقِتْل al-qitl |
قِتْل qitl |
Nominative | قِتْلٌ qitlun |
الْقِتْلُ al-qitlu |
قِتْلُ qitlu |
Accusative | قِتْلًا qitlan |
الْقِتْلَ al-qitla |
قِتْلَ qitla |
Genitive | قِتْلٍ qitlin |
الْقِتْلِ al-qitli |
قِتْلِ qitli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِتْلَيْن qitlayn |
الْقِتْلَيْن al-qitlayn |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Nominative | قِتْلَانِ qitlāni |
الْقِتْلَانِ al-qitlāni |
قِتْلَا qitlā |
Accusative | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Genitive | قِتْلَيْنِ qitlayni |
الْقِتْلَيْنِ al-qitlayni |
قِتْلَيْ qitlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَقْتَال ʾaqtāl |
الْأَقْتَال al-ʾaqtāl |
أَقْتَال ʾaqtāl |
Nominative | أَقْتَالٌ ʾaqtālun |
الْأَقْتَالُ al-ʾaqtālu |
أَقْتَالُ ʾaqtālu |
Accusative | أَقْتَالًا ʾaqtālan |
الْأَقْتَالَ al-ʾaqtāla |
أَقْتَالَ ʾaqtāla |
Genitive | أَقْتَالٍ ʾaqtālin |
الْأَقْتَالِ al-ʾaqtāli |
أَقْتَالِ ʾaqtāli |
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
قتل • (katl)
Related terms[edit]
- قاتل (katil)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
Dari | قتل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | қатл (qatl) |
قتل • (qatl)
Related terms[edit]
- قاتل (qâtel)
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ق ت ل |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
قتل • (ʔatal) (form I, present بقتل (boʔtol))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of قتل (ʔatal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتلت (ʔatalt) | قتل (ʔatal) | قتلنا (ʔatalna) | قتلتو (ʔataltu) | قتلو (ʔatalu) | |
f | قتلتي (ʔatalti) | قتلت (ʔatlat) | ||||||
present | m | بقتل (baʔtol) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | بقتل (boʔtol) | منقتل (mnoʔtol) | بتقتلو (btoʔtolu) | بقتلو (boʔtolu) | |
f | بتقتلي (btoʔtoli) | بتقتل (btoʔtol) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أقتل (ʔaʔtol) | تقتل (toʔtol) | يقتل (yoʔtol) | نقتل (noʔtol) | تقتلو (toʔtolu) | يقتلو (yoʔtolu) | |
f | تقتلي (toʔtoli) | تقتل (toʔtol) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقتل (oʔtol) | اقتلو (oʔtolu) | |||||
f | اقتلي (oʔtoli) |
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).
Noun[edit]
قتل • (qatl) m (Hindi spelling क़त्ल)
Related terms[edit]
- قاتل (qātil)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound form-VIII verbs
- Arabic rare forms
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Death
- ar:Murder
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Death
- ota:Murder
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Death
- fa:Murder
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ت ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Death
- ur:Murder