قمع

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ق م ع (q-m-ʕ)

Verb[edit]

قَمَعَ • (qamaʕa) I, non-past يَقْمَعُ‎ (yaqmaʕu)

  1. to suppress, to quell, to stifle

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَمَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَمْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَمْع

qamʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāmiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqmūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qamaʕtu
qamaʕta
قَمَعَ

qamaʕa
qamaʕtumā
qamaʕā
qamaʕnā
qamaʕtum
qamaʕū
f
qamaʕti
qamaʕat
qamaʕatā
qamaʕtunna
qamaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqmaʕu
taqmaʕu
yaqmaʕu
taqmaʕāni
yaqmaʕāni
naqmaʕu
taqmaʕūna
yaqmaʕūna
f
taqmaʕīna
taqmaʕu
taqmaʕāni
taqmaʕna
yaqmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqmaʕa
taqmaʕa
yaqmaʕa
taqmaʕā
yaqmaʕā
naqmaʕa
taqmaʕū
yaqmaʕū
f
taqmaʕī
taqmaʕa
taqmaʕā
taqmaʕna
yaqmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqmaʕ
taqmaʕ
yaqmaʕ
taqmaʕā
yaqmaʕā
naqmaʕ
taqmaʕū
yaqmaʕū
f
taqmaʕī
taqmaʕ
taqmaʕā
taqmaʕna
yaqmaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqmaʕ
iqmaʕā
iqmaʕū
f
iqmaʕī
iqmaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qumiʕtu
qumiʕta
قُمِعَ

qumiʕa
qumiʕtumā
qumiʕā
qumiʕnā
qumiʕtum
qumiʕū
f
qumiʕti
qumiʕat
qumiʕatā
qumiʕtunna
qumiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqmaʕu
tuqmaʕu
yuqmaʕu
tuqmaʕāni
yuqmaʕāni
nuqmaʕu
tuqmaʕūna
yuqmaʕūna
f
tuqmaʕīna
tuqmaʕu
tuqmaʕāni
tuqmaʕna
yuqmaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqmaʕa
tuqmaʕa
yuqmaʕa
tuqmaʕā
yuqmaʕā
nuqmaʕa
tuqmaʕū
yuqmaʕū
f
tuqmaʕī
tuqmaʕa
tuqmaʕā
tuqmaʕna
yuqmaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqmaʕ
tuqmaʕ
yuqmaʕ
tuqmaʕā
yuqmaʕā
nuqmaʕ
tuqmaʕū
yuqmaʕū
f
tuqmaʕī
tuqmaʕ
tuqmaʕā
tuqmaʕna
yuqmaʕna

Noun[edit]

قَمْع • (qamʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَمَعَ (qamaʕa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَمْع (qamʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْع
qamʕ 		الْقَمْع
al-qamʕ 		قَمْع
qamʕ
Nominative قَمْعٌ
qamʕun 		الْقَمْعُ
al-qamʕu 		قَمْعُ
qamʕu
Accusative قَمْعًا
qamʕan 		الْقَمْعَ
al-qamʕa 		قَمْعَ
qamʕa
Genitive قَمْعٍ
qamʕin 		الْقَمْعِ
al-qamʕi 		قَمْعِ
qamʕi

Noun[edit]

قَمْع or قِمْع • (qamʕ or qimʕ) m (plural أَقْمَاع (ʔaqmāʕ) or قُمُوع (qumūʕ))

  1. cone, cupule, funnel

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَمْع (qamʕ)‎; قِمْع (qimʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْع‎; قِمْع
qamʕ‎; qimʕ 		الْقَمْع‎; الْقِمْع
al-qamʕ‎; al-qimʕ 		قَمْع‎; قِمْع
qamʕ‎; qimʕ
Nominative قَمْعٌ‎; قِمْعٌ
qamʕun‎; qimʕun 		الْقَمْعُ‎; الْقِمْعُ
al-qamʕu‎; al-qimʕu 		قَمْعُ‎; قِمْعُ
qamʕu‎; qimʕu
Accusative قَمْعًا‎; قِمْعًا
qamʕan‎; qimʕan 		الْقَمْعَ‎; الْقِمْعَ
al-qamʕa‎; al-qimʕa 		قَمْعَ‎; قِمْعَ
qamʕa‎; qimʕa
Genitive قَمْعٍ‎; قِمْعٍ
qamʕin‎; qimʕin 		الْقَمْعِ‎; الْقِمْعِ
al-qamʕi‎; al-qimʕi 		قَمْعِ‎; قِمْعِ
qamʕi‎; qimʕi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَمْعَيْن‎; قِمْعَيْن
qamʕayn‎; qimʕayn 		الْقَمْعَيْن‎; الْقِمْعَيْن
al-qamʕayn‎; al-qimʕayn 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Nominative قَمْعَانِ‎; قِمْعَانِ
qamʕāni‎; qimʕāni 		الْقَمْعَانِ‎; الْقِمْعَانِ
al-qamʕāni‎; al-qimʕāni 		قَمْعَا‎; قِمْعَا
qamʕā‎; qimʕā
Accusative قَمْعَيْنِ‎; قِمْعَيْنِ
qamʕayni‎; qimʕayni 		الْقَمْعَيْنِ‎; الْقِمْعَيْنِ
al-qamʕayni‎; al-qimʕayni 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Genitive قَمْعَيْنِ‎; قِمْعَيْنِ
qamʕayni‎; qimʕayni 		الْقَمْعَيْنِ‎; الْقِمْعَيْنِ
al-qamʕayni‎; al-qimʕayni 		قَمْعَيْ‎; قِمْعَيْ
qamʕay‎; qimʕay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْمَاع‎; قُمُوع
ʔaqmāʕ‎; qumūʕ 		الْأَقْمَاع‎; الْقُمُوع
al-ʔaqmāʕ‎; al-qumūʕ 		أَقْمَاع‎; قُمُوع
ʔaqmāʕ‎; qumūʕ
Nominative أَقْمَاعٌ‎; قُمُوعٌ
ʔaqmāʕun‎; qumūʕun 		الْأَقْمَاعُ‎; الْقُمُوعُ
al-ʔaqmāʕu‎; al-qumūʕu 		أَقْمَاعُ‎; قُمُوعُ
ʔaqmāʕu‎; qumūʕu
Accusative أَقْمَاعًا‎; قُمُوعًا
ʔaqmāʕan‎; qumūʕan 		الْأَقْمَاعَ‎; الْقُمُوعَ
al-ʔaqmāʕa‎; al-qumūʕa 		أَقْمَاعَ‎; قُمُوعَ
ʔaqmāʕa‎; qumūʕa
Genitive أَقْمَاعٍ‎; قُمُوعٍ
ʔaqmāʕin‎; qumūʕin 		الْأَقْمَاعِ‎; الْقُمُوعِ
al-ʔaqmāʕi‎; al-qumūʕi 		أَقْمَاعِ‎; قُمُوعِ
ʔaqmāʕi‎; qumūʕi

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

Noun[edit]

قمع • (kamʿ)

  1. funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids
    Synonym: خونی (huni)
  2. (anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ
Derived terms[edit]
  • قمعی (kamʿî, “infundibuliform”)

Further reading[edit]

click to expand
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قمع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 972
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Infundibulum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[2], Vienna, column 804
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قمع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[3], Vienna, column 3762

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).

Noun[edit]

قمع • (kamʿ)

  1. stroke with a mallet or club
  2. act of knocking one on the head
  3. subjugation, suppression, submission
Descendants[edit]
  • Turkish: kam

Further reading[edit]

click to expand
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