نوع

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن و ع (n w ʕ)
9 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naw.wa.ʕa/
• (Morocco) IPA^(key): /naw.waʕ/

Verb

نَوَّعَ • (nawwaʕa) II (non-past يُنَوِّعُ (yunawwiʕu), verbal noun تَنْوِيع (tanwīʕ))

1. to diversify

Conjugation

Conjugation of نَوَّعَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَنْوِيع)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَنْوِيع tanwīʕ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَوِّع munawwiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَوَّع munawwaʕ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّعْتُ nawwaʕtu	نَوَّعْتَ nawwaʕta	نَوَّعَ nawwaʕa		نَوَّعْتُمَا nawwaʕtumā	نَوَّعَا nawwaʕā		نَوَّعْنَا nawwaʕnā	نَوَّعْتُمْ nawwaʕtum	نَوَّعُوا nawwaʕū
	f		نَوَّعْتِ nawwaʕti	نَوَّعَتْ nawwaʕat			نَوَّعَتَا nawwaʕatā			نَوَّعْتُنَّ nawwaʕtunna	نَوَّعْنَ nawwaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّعُ ʔunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعُ tunawwiʕu	يُنَوِّعُ yunawwiʕu		تُنَوِّعَانِ tunawwiʕāni	يُنَوِّعَانِ yunawwiʕāni		نُنَوِّعُ nunawwiʕu	تُنَوِّعُونَ tunawwiʕūna	يُنَوِّعُونَ yunawwiʕūna
	f		تُنَوِّعِينَ tunawwiʕīna	تُنَوِّعُ tunawwiʕu			تُنَوِّعَانِ tunawwiʕāni			تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّعَ ʔunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعَ tunawwiʕa	يُنَوِّعَ yunawwiʕa		تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	يُنَوِّعَا yunawwiʕā		نُنَوِّعَ nunawwiʕa	تُنَوِّعُوا tunawwiʕū	يُنَوِّعُوا yunawwiʕū
	f		تُنَوِّعِي tunawwiʕī	تُنَوِّعَ tunawwiʕa			تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā			تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّعْ ʔunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعْ tunawwiʕ	يُنَوِّعْ yunawwiʕ		تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā	يُنَوِّعَا yunawwiʕā		نُنَوِّعْ nunawwiʕ	تُنَوِّعُوا tunawwiʕū	يُنَوِّعُوا yunawwiʕū
	f		تُنَوِّعِي tunawwiʕī	تُنَوِّعْ tunawwiʕ			تُنَوِّعَا tunawwiʕā			تُنَوِّعْنَ tunawwiʕna	يُنَوِّعْنَ yunawwiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّعْ nawwiʕ			نَوِّعَا nawwiʕā				نَوِّعُوا nawwiʕū
	f		نَوِّعِي nawwiʕī							نَوِّعْنَ nawwiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّعْتُ nuwwiʕtu	نُوِّعْتَ nuwwiʕta	نُوِّعَ nuwwiʕa		نُوِّعْتُمَا nuwwiʕtumā	نُوِّعَا nuwwiʕā		نُوِّعْنَا nuwwiʕnā	نُوِّعْتُمْ nuwwiʕtum	نُوِّعُوا nuwwiʕū
	f		نُوِّعْتِ nuwwiʕti	نُوِّعَتْ nuwwiʕat			نُوِّعَتَا nuwwiʕatā			نُوِّعْتُنَّ nuwwiʕtunna	نُوِّعْنَ nuwwiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّعُ ʔunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعُ tunawwaʕu	يُنَوَّعُ yunawwaʕu		تُنَوَّعَانِ tunawwaʕāni	يُنَوَّعَانِ yunawwaʕāni		نُنَوَّعُ nunawwaʕu	تُنَوَّعُونَ tunawwaʕūna	يُنَوَّعُونَ yunawwaʕūna
	f		تُنَوَّعِينَ tunawwaʕīna	تُنَوَّعُ tunawwaʕu			تُنَوَّعَانِ tunawwaʕāni			تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّعَ ʔunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعَ tunawwaʕa	يُنَوَّعَ yunawwaʕa		تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	يُنَوَّعَا yunawwaʕā		نُنَوَّعَ nunawwaʕa	تُنَوَّعُوا tunawwaʕū	يُنَوَّعُوا yunawwaʕū
	f		تُنَوَّعِي tunawwaʕī	تُنَوَّعَ tunawwaʕa			تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā			تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّعْ ʔunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعْ tunawwaʕ	يُنَوَّعْ yunawwaʕ		تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā	يُنَوَّعَا yunawwaʕā		نُنَوَّعْ nunawwaʕ	تُنَوَّعُوا tunawwaʕū	يُنَوَّعُوا yunawwaʕū
	f		تُنَوَّعِي tunawwaʕī	تُنَوَّعْ tunawwaʕ			تُنَوَّعَا tunawwaʕā			تُنَوَّعْنَ tunawwaʕna	يُنَوَّعْنَ yunawwaʕna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nawʕ/
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /nawʕ/, /nuːʕ/

Noun

نَوْع • (nawʕ) m (plural أَنْوَاع (ʔanwāʕ))

1. verbal noun of نَاعَ (nāʕa) (form I)
2. type, variety

   اَلْأَوَّلُ مِنْ نَوْعِهِ ― al-ʔawwalu min nawʕihi ― the first of its kind

   بِنَوْعٍ خَاصٍ ― binawʕin ḵāṣin ― in particular, especially

   نَوْعًا مَا ― nawʕan mā ― in a way

3. (taxonomy) species

   Coordinate terms: جِنْس (jins, “genus”), مُسْتَنْبَت (mustanbat, “cultivar”), فَصِيلَة (faṣīla, “family”), رُتْبَة (rutba, “order”), مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”)

   • 1290, Ibn Manzur, “ر ج ل”, in Lisan Al-Arab:

     الرَّجُلُ: مَعْرُوفٌ، الذَّكَرُ مِنْ نَوْعِ الْإِنْسَانِ، خِلَافُ الْمَرْأَةِ.

     ar-rajulu: maʕrūfun, aḏ-ḏakaru min nawʕi al-ʔinsāni, ḵilāfu l-marʔati.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْع (nawʕ)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْع nawʕ	النَّوْع an-nawʕ	نَوْع nawʕ
nominative	نَوْعٌ nawʕun	النَّوْعُ an-nawʕu	نَوْعُ nawʕu
accusative	نَوْعًا nawʕan	النَّوْعَ an-nawʕa	نَوْعَ nawʕa
genitive	نَوْعٍ nawʕin	النَّوْعِ an-nawʕi	نَوْعِ nawʕi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نَوْعَيْن nawʕayn	النَّوْعَيْن an-nawʕayn	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
nominative	نَوْعَانِ nawʕāni	النَّوْعَانِ an-nawʕāni	نَوْعَا nawʕā
accusative	نَوْعَيْنِ nawʕayni	النَّوْعَيْنِ an-nawʕayni	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
genitive	نَوْعَيْنِ nawʕayni	النَّوْعَيْنِ an-nawʕayni	نَوْعَيْ nawʕay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَنْوَاع ʔanwāʕ	الْأَنْوَاع al-ʔanwāʕ	أَنْوَاع ʔanwāʕ
nominative	أَنْوَاعٌ ʔanwāʕun	الْأَنْوَاعُ al-ʔanwāʕu	أَنْوَاعُ ʔanwāʕu
accusative	أَنْوَاعًا ʔanwāʕan	الْأَنْوَاعَ al-ʔanwāʕa	أَنْوَاعَ ʔanwāʕa
genitive	أَنْوَاعٍ ʔanwāʕin	الْأَنْوَاعِ al-ʔanwāʕi	أَنْوَاعِ ʔanwāʕi

Descendants

• Egyptian Arabic: نوع (nūʕ)
• → Classical Persian: نوع (nawʿ /⁠nawʾ⁠/)
  • > Persian: نوع (now') (inherited)
  • → Azerbaijani:

    Cyrillic script: нөв

    Latin script: növ

  • → Chagatai: نوع (nwʿ)
    • Uzbek: nav
  • → Urdu: نوع (nau')
• → Ottoman Turkish: نوع (nevʼ)
  • Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ).

Noun

نوع • (nūʕ) m (plural انواع (anwāʕ))

1. type, kind, variety

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ, “type, kind, variety”).

Noun

نوع • (nevʼ) (definite accusative نوعی (nevʼi), plural انواع (envâʼ))

1. kind, sort, type, variety

   Synonyms: جنس (cins), چشید (çeşid), صنف (sınf, sınıf), صوی (soy), فن (fenn)

   • 1526, Piri Reis, کتاب بحریه [Kitab-ı Bahriye, Book of the Sea]‎^[1]:

     دَرْبَیَانِ سَبَبِ تَالِیفِ
     وَسَبَبِ تَالِیفِ كِتَابْ بُودُرْكِیمْ حَضِرَتِ پَاشَاهِ عَالَمْ پَنَاهُكْ آسِتَانَهِٔ دَوْلَتْ آشِیَانِنَه وَدَرِ سَعَادَتْ بِخْشِنَه طَوَایِفِ دَهْرِ كَامِللَرٖی اَنْوَاعِ فُنُونْدَنْ تُحْفَه‌لَرْ كَتُورْمِشْلَرْدُرْكِمْ دَوْلَتْلُو خُدَاوَنْدِكَارِك هِمَّتِ بٖی‌هَمْتَاسٖیلَه عَالَمْدَه وُجُودْ بُولُوبْ نَامِ نِشَانْ صَاحِبْلَرٖی اُولَه‌لَرْ

     der beyan-ı sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab
     ve-sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab budurkim hazireti paşah-i ʼalem penahuñ asitane-i devlet aşiyanına ve-der-i saʼadet bahşine tavayif-i dehr-i kâmilleri envaʼ-ı fünundan tuhfeler getürmişlerdürkim devletlü hudavendigârıñ himmet-i bi-hemtasıyla ʼalemde vücud bulub nam-ı nişan sahibleri olalar.

     the reason of the composition of the book
     the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of all sorts of science to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.

2. (taxonomy) species

Derived terms

• بوع بشر (nevʼ-i beşer, “mankind”)
• بوعلنمك (nevʼlenmek, “to speciate”)
• نوعاً (nevʼan, “in a way, manner”)
• نوعی (nevʼi, “pertaining to a species”)

Descendants

• Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi

Further reading

click to expand

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “nev2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3532
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “nev'”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎ [Ottoman–Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 988
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “نوع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1291
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Species”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1579
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “نوع”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 5277
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “nevi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “نوع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2112

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈnawʔ/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [náwʔ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [náwʔ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [náw], [ná.wä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [náw]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nówʔ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [náwʔ]

• Rhymes: -awʔ

Readings
Classical reading?	naw'
Dari reading?	naw'
Iranian reading?	now'
Tajik reading?	nav'

Noun

Dari	نوع
Iranian Persian
Tajik	навъ

نوع • (naw' / now') (plural انواع, or نوع‌ها (naw'-hā / now'-hâ), Tajik spelling навъ)

1. type, kind, sort

   Synonym: گونه (gune)

   آش جو یک نوع از انواع آش‌های ایرانی است.

   âš-e jow yek now' az ânvâ'-e âš-hâ-ye irâni ast.

   Ash-e-jow is one [type] of the types of Iranian porridge.

Usage notes

The noun in the singular, نوع (now'), does not take the ezâfe, but the plural انواع (anvâ') usually does: این نوع غذا (in now' ġazâ, “this type of food”) but انواع غذا (anvâ'-e ġazâ, “types of food”).

Derived terms

• نوعی (now'i)
• نوعدوستی (now'dusti)

Related terms

• تنوع (tanavvo', “diversity (multiplicity of types)”)
• مُتَنَوِّع (motanavve', “diverse (of multiple types)”)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: növ