ܚܒܪܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to companionship. Compare Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥāḇḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħavrɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ħavre] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥaḇrā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܪܬܐ (ḥḇarṯā))
- friend, companion, mate, comrade
- neighbor/neighbour, fellow, peer
- equivalent, equal
- alternate, other, another
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to fixing the eyes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑrɑ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ħabbɑre] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥabbārā) m (plural ܚܒܪܐ (ḥabbārē))
Inflection
inflection of ܚܒܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܒܪ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ | ܚܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ | ܚܒܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ | ܚܒܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ | ܚܒܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
from the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to darkness.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܒܪܐ • (ḥeḇrā) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܚܒܪܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܒܪ |
| construct | ܚܒܪ |
| emphatic | ܚܒܪܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܗܝܢ |
Descendants
- → Arabic: حِبْر (ḥibr)
Synonyms
- ܕܝܘܬܐ (dyōṯā)
References
- “ḥbr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr5”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr6”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥbr7”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 125a, 625a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 410a