ܚܒܪܬܐ
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Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܒ-ܪ (ḥ-b-r) related to companionship. Compare Hebrew חֲבֵרָה (ḥăḇērâ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܒܪܬܐ • (ḥəḇarəṯā) f (plural ܚܒܪܬܐ (ḥaḇrāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܒܪܐ (ḥaḇrā))
- friend, companion, mate, comrade
- neighbor/neighbour, fellow, peer
- equivalent, equal
- alternate, other, another
- prostitute
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܒܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܢ |
construct | ܚܒܪܬ | ܚܒܪܬ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܬܐ | ܚܒܪܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܬܝ | ܚܒܪܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟ | ܚܒܪܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܝ | ܚܒܪܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܬܗ | ܚܒܪܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܬܗ | ܚܒܪܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܬܢ | ܚܒܪܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܬܗܝܢ |
Descendants
[edit]- → Lishana Deni: כורתא (xwarṯa, “female friend”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Hebrew חַבּוּרָה (ḥabbûrâ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܒܪܬܐ • (ḥəḇārtā) f (plural ܚܒܪܬܐ (ḥəḇārāṯā))
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܒܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܒܪܐ | ܚܒܪܢ |
construct | ܚܒܪܬ | ܚܒܪܬ |
emphatic | ܚܒܪܬܐ | ܚܒܪܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܒܪܬܝ | ܚܒܪܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟ | ܚܒܪܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܝ | ܚܒܪܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܒܪܬܗ | ܚܒܪܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܒܪܬܗ | ܚܒܪܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܒܪܬܢ | ܚܒܪܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܒܪܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܒܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܒܪܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܒܪܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܒܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܒܪܬܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ḥbrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 95
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 125a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 410b