ܟܠܒܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܟ ܠ ܒ (k l b) |
3 terms |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/YellowLabradorLooking.jpg/220px-YellowLabradorLooking.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic כַּלְבָּא (kalbā), from Proto-Semitic *kalb-; compare Arabic كَلْب (kalb), Hebrew כֶּלֶב (kélev) and Akkadian 𒌨 (kalbum). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former; compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).
Pronunciation
[edit]- ܟܲܠܒܵܐ:
- ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ:
Noun
[edit]ܟܲܠܒܵܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē), feminine ܟܲܠܒܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbṯā))
- dog, hound
- ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܢܒ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ. ― kalbā nḇīḥ lēh kul laylē. ― The dog barked every night.
- Psalms 59:6:
- ܟܹܐ ܕܵܥܪܝܼ ܒܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܙܵܘܙܝܼ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ، ܘܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ.
- kē dāˁrī b-ramšā zāwzī ayḵ kalbē, w-ḥāḏrī ḥāḏirwānē d-mḏītā.
- They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.
- (figuratively, offensive) dog, sod, bastard, asshole
- ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ! ― kalbā ìlēh! ― He's a dog!
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܒܝܼ (kalbī) |
ܟܲܠܒܲܢ (kalban) | ||
construct | ܟܠܲܒ݂ (klaḇ) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܒܘܼܟ݂ (kalbūḵ) |
ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ (kalbāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܲܠܒܵܐ (kalbā) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܒܹܗ (kalbēh) |
ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ (kalbāh) |
ܟܲܠܒܗܘܿܢ (kalbhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܒܝܼ̈ (kalbī) |
ܟܲܠܒܲܢ̈ (kalban) | ||
construct | ܟܲܠܒܲܝ̈ (kalbay) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kalbūḵ) |
ܟܲܠܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kalbāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܒܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kalbāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܲܠܒܹ̈ܐ (kalbē) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kalbūh) |
ܟܲܠܒ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kalbōh) |
ܟܲܠܒܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kalbhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܟܲܠܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (kalbūṯā, “rabies”)
- ܟܲܠܒܘܿܣܵܐ (kalbōsā, “puppy”)
- ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܕܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (kalbā d-mayyā, “otter, beaver”)
- ܟܲܠܒܵܝܵܐ (kalbāyā, “canine”)
Noun
[edit]ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ • (kallāḇā) m (plural ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē), feminine ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kallāḇtā))
Inflection
[edit]number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ (kallāḇī) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ (kallāḇan) | ||
construct | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ (kallāḇ) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (kallāḇāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kallāḇā) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹܗ (kallāḇēh) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (kallāḇāh) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (kallāḇī) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (kallāḇan) | ||
construct | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kallāḇay) |
2nd person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (kallāḇūḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (kallāḇāḵ) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kallāḇāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (kallāḇē) |
3rd person | ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (kallāḇūh) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (kallāḇōh) |
ܟܲܠܵܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (kallāḇhōn) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Engag%C3%A9_mit_einem_indianischen_Hundeschlitten_by_Maximilian_zu_Wied-Neuwied.jpg/220px-Engag%C3%A9_mit_einem_indianischen_Hundeschlitten_by_Maximilian_zu_Wied-Neuwied.jpg)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (kalbā) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
construct | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝ |
emphatic | ܟܠܒܐ | ܟܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܒܝ | ܟܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟ | ܟܠܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܒܢ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Old Armenian: կուղբ (kułb, “beaver”)
Proper noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Related to above. Compare Arabic كَلَب (kalab).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
[edit]state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܟܠܒ |
construct | ܟܠܒ |
emphatic | ܟܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܒܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܒܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܒܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]Modified from above. Compare Arabic كَلَّاب (kallāb).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܟܠܒܬܐ)
- dog keeper, dog
trainer; one who hunts with dogs
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
construct | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝ |
emphatic | ܟܠܒܐ | ܟܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܒܝ | ܟܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟ | ܟܠܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܒܢ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed)
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܠܒܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܠܒܐ)
- Alternative spelling of ܟܘܠܒܐ
Inflection
[edit]state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
construct | ܟܠܒ | ܟܠܒܝ |
emphatic | ܟܠܒܐ | ܟܠܒܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܠܒܝ | ܟܠܒܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟ | ܟܠܒܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܠܒܗ | ܟܠܒܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܠܒܢ | ܟܠܒܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܠܒܟܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܘܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܠܒܗܝܢ | ܟܠܒܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “klb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 156a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 215b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 622ab
Turoyo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܟܰܠܒܳܐ • (kalbo) m (plural ܟܰܠܒܶܐ (kalbe))
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܠ ܒ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic offensive terms
- aii:Canids
- aii:Occupations
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac adjectives
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac offensive terms
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- syc:Astronomy
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac calques
- syc:Canids
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Stars
- syc:Time
- syc:Wind
- Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns