ܫܬܐ

See also: ܫܬ̤ܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܬ ܐ (š t ˀ)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic שְׁתָּא (šətā); compare Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá), Akkadian 𒅘 (šatû) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā). As per normal Aramaic phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːteː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːteː]
• (Bohtan) IPA^(key): [ʃoːteː]

Verb

ܫܵܬܹܐ • (šātē)

1. to drink

   ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.

   in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mayyā.

   If you get thirsty, drink some water.

   ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܨܵܪ ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.

   kē šātēn kāsā d-ˁṣār purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-ṣaprā.

   I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.

2. to drink alcohol

   ܠܵܐ ܫܵܬܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ! ― lā šātēt w-ṭārēt! ― Don’t drink and drive!

3. to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)

   Synonyms: ܓܵܪܹܫ (gārēš), ܡܕܲܚܸܢ (mdaḥḥin)

4. to take a drug (recreational or medical)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܬܹܐ

gerund	ܒܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ (bištāyā)
verbal noun	ܫܬܵܝܵܐ (štāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā)				ܫܸܬܝܹ̈ܐ (šityē)
	f	ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (štīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܫܵܬܘܿܝܵܐ (šātōyā)				ܫܵܬܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (šātōyē)
	f	ܫܵܬܘܿܝܬܵܐ (šātōytā)				ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šātōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܬܵܝܬܵܐ (štāytā)				ܫ̈ܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (štāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (štē lī)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (štē lōḵ)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (štē lēh)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (štē lan)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (štē lawḵōn)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (štē lhōn)
	f		ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (štē lāḵ)	ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (štē lāh)
active non-past	m	ܫܵܬܹܝܢ (šātēn)	ܫܵܬܹܝܬ (šātēt)	ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)	ܫܵܬܹܝܚ (šātēḥ)	ܫܵܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (šātaytōn)	ܫܵܬܝܼ (šātī)
	f	ܫܵܬܝܲܢ (šātyan)	ܫܵܬܝܲܬܝ (šātyat)	ܫܵܬܝܵܐ (šātyā)
passive past	m	ܫܬܹܝܢ (štēn)	ܫܬܹܝܬ (štēt)	ܫܬܹܐ (štē)	ܫܬܹܝܚ (štēḥ)	ܫܬܲܝܬܘܿܢ (štaytōn)	ܫܬܲܝ (štay)
	f	ܫܸܬܝܲܢ (šityan)	ܫܸܬܝܲܬܝ (šityat)	ܫܸܬܝܵܐ (šityā)
imperative	m		ܫܬܝܼ (štī)			ܫܬܲܘ (štaw)
	f		ܫܬܲܝ (štay)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܫ|ܬ}}

See also

• ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē, “to get drunk, intoxicated”)
• ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl, “to eat”)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): /ˈʃə.tɑ/, [ˈʃ(ə.)tɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʃtɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈʃto]

As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).

Etymology 1

Compare Hebrew שָָׁתָה (shatá) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).

Verb

ܫܬܐ • (šətā) (peal construction)

1. to drink

See also

• ܪܘܐ (rəwā)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.

Alternative forms

• ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštā)

Numeral

ܫܬܐ • (šətā) m

1. six (6)

See also

• ܫܬ (šeṯ)

Sogdian

Alternative forms

• Syriac ܐܫܬ (ʾšt)
• Syriac ܐܫܬܗ (ʾšth)
• Manichaean 𐫙𐫢𐫤 (ʿšt)

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́.

Noun

ܫܬܐ (štʾ)

1. eight

Turoyo

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܢܬܐ (šantā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃato/

Noun

ܫܰܬܳܐ • (šato) f (plural ܐܷܫܢܶܐ (ëšne) or ܫܰܬܳܬ݂ܶܐ (šatoṯe))

1. year

See also

• ܝܰܪܚܳܐ (yarḥo, “month”)
• ܫܰܒܬ݂ܳܐ (šabṯo, “week”)
• ܝܰܘܡܳܐ (yawmo, “day”)
• ܣܰܥܰܐ (saca, “hour”), ܫܳܥܬ݂ܳܐ (šocṯo, “hour”)
• ܕܰܩܩܰܐ (daqqa, “minute”), ܩܰܛܷܢܬܳܐ (qaṭënto, “minute”)
• ܨܰܢܝـܝܶܐ (ṣaniye, “second”), ܪܦܳܦܳܐ (rfofo, “second”)