आकार
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आकार (ākāra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.kɑːɾ/, [äː.käːɾ]
Noun
[edit]आकार • (ākār) m (Urdu spelling آکار)
- appearance, look
- Synonym: शक्ल (śakla)
- shape, form
- Synonym: रूप (rūp)
- style, manner, way, mode
- size
- format, design
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आकार ākār |
आकार ākār |
| oblique | आकार ākār |
आकारों ākārõ |
| vocative | आकार ākār |
आकारो ākāro |
References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “आकार”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 410
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आकार”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 59
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 78
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आकार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 34.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘨 (ākāra), from Sanskrit आकार (ākāra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]आकार • (ākār) m
- shape, form, figure
- Synonym: स्वरूप (svarūp)
- impression
- scale, proportion, magnitude
- Synonym: प्रमाण (pramāṇ)
Declension
[edit]| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative प्रथमा |
आकर ākāra |
आकर ākāra |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आकरा ākāraā |
आकरां- ākāraā̃ |
| accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आकराला ākāraālā |
आकरांना ākāraānnā |
| ergative | आकराने, आकरानं ākāraāne, ākāraāna |
आकरांनी ākāraānnī |
| instrumental | आकराशी ākāraāśī |
आकरांशी ākāraāuśī |
| locative सप्तमी |
आकरात ākāraāt |
आकरांत ākāraānta |
| vocative संबोधन |
आकरा ākāraā |
आकरांनो ākāraānno |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | |||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आकराचा ākāraācā |
आकराचे ākāraāce |
आकराची ākāraācī |
आकराच्या ākāraācyā |
आकराचे, आकराचं ākāraāce, ākāraāca |
आकराची ākāraācī |
आकराच्या ākāraācyā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आकरांचा ākāraāñcā |
आकरांचे ākāraāñce |
आकरांची ākāraāñcī |
आकरांच्या ākāraāñcyā |
आकरांचे, आकरांचं ākāraāñce, ākāraāñca |
आकरांची ākāraāñcī |
आकरांच्या ākāraāñcyā | |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “आकार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]आकार m
- Devanagari script form of ākāra (“letter ā; attribute”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "आकार" (masculine)
| Case / Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | आकारो (ākāro) | आकारा (ākārā) |
| Accusative (second) | आकारं (ākāraṃ) | आकारे (ākāre) |
| Instrumental (third) | आकारेन (ākārena) | आकारेहि (ākārehi) or आकारेभि (ākārebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | आकारस्स (ākārassa) or आकाराय (ākārāya) or आकारत्थं (ākāratthaṃ) | आकारानं (ākārānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | आकारस्मा (ākārasmā) or आकारम्हा (ākāramhā) or आकारा (ākārā) | आकारेहि (ākārehi) or आकारेभि (ākārebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | आकारस्स (ākārassa) | आकारानं (ākārānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | आकारस्मिं (ākārasmiṃ) or आकारम्हि (ākāramhi) or आकारे (ākāre) | आकारेसु (ākāresu) |
| Vocative (calling) | आकार (ākāra) | आकारा (ākārā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আকাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- আকার (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- အာကာရ (Burmese script)
- આકાર (Gujarati script)
- ਆਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂍𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಕಾರ (Kannada script)
- អាការ (Khmer script)
- ອາກາຣ (Lao script)
- ആകാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଆକାର (Odia script)
- ꢃꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ආකාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩜𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚊𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஆகார (Tamil script)
- ఆకార (Telugu script)
- อาการ (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨋𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compound of आ (ā, the letter) + कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound)
Noun
[edit]आकार • (ākāra) stem, m
- the letter 'ā'
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आकारः (ākāraḥ) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आकारम् (ākāram) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकारान् (ākārān) |
| instrumental | आकारेण (ākāreṇa) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारैः (ākāraiḥ) आकारेभिः¹ (ākārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आकाराय (ākārāya) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आकारात् (ākārāt) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आकारस्य (ākārasya) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकाराणाम् (ākārāṇām) |
| locative | आकारे (ākāre) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकारेषु (ākāreṣu) |
| vocative | आकार (ākāra) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]आ- (ā-, “ad-”) + कार (kāra, “action, gain”).
Noun
[edit]आकार • (ākāra) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आकारः (ākāraḥ) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आकारम् (ākāram) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकारान् (ākārān) |
| instrumental | आकारेण (ākāreṇa) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारैः (ākāraiḥ) आकारेभिः¹ (ākārebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आकाराय (ākārāya) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आकारात् (ākārāt) | आकाराभ्याम् (ākārābhyām) | आकारेभ्यः (ākārebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आकारस्य (ākārasya) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकाराणाम् (ākārāṇām) |
| locative | आकारे (ākāre) | आकारयोः (ākārayoḥ) | आकारेषु (ākāreṣu) |
| vocative | आकार (ākāra) | आकारौ (ākārau) आकारा¹ (ākārā¹) |
आकाराः (ākārāḥ) आकारासः¹ (ākārāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: ākāra m (“state”)
- Prakrit: 𑀆𑀬𑀸𑀭 m (āyāra, “shape”)
- Punjabi: ਅੰਕਾਰ (aṅkār), used in compounds such as ਓਅੰਕਾਰ (oaṅkār) and ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ (niraṅkār)
- → Gujarati: આકાર (ākār)
- → Hindi: आकार (ākār)
- → Marathi: आकार (ākār)
- → Telugu: ఆకారము (ākāramu)
- → Thai: อาการ (aa-gaan)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “आकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 127, column 2.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ākāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 45
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Balbodh script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with आ-