पर

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See also: पुर, पुरु, पुर्, पूर, पेरू, and पैर

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pəɾ/, [pɐɾ]

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”).[1]

Postposition

पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)

  1. on
    सड़क पर ― saṛak par ― on the road
    मेज़ पर ― mez par ― on the table
  2. at
    घर पर ― ghar par ― at home
    Synonym: पे (pe)

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”), oblique of पर (para, “distant, further”).

Conjunction

पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)

  1. but, however
    मैंने दूध पिया, पर मैंने नाश्ता नहीं किया।
    ma͠ine dūdh piyā, par ma͠ine nāśtā nahī̃ kiyā.
    I drank milk, however I did not have breakfast.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:मगर
  2. nevertheless
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian پر (par).

Noun

पर • (par) m (Urdu spelling پر)

  1. feather; wing
    Synonym: पंख (paṅkh)
  2. quill
Declension

Template:hi-noun-c-m

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Sanskrit पर (para).

Adjective

पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)

  1. distant, far, remote
    Synonym: दूर (dūr)

References

  1. ^ Reinöhl, Uta (2016) “The diverse origins of the Hindi simple postpositions”, in Grammaticalization and the Rise of Configurationality in Indo-Aryan, →ISBN

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

Adjective

पर

  1. Devanagari script form of para (“other”)

Declension

Declension table of "पर" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)परो (paro)परे (pare)
Accusative (second)परं (paraṃ)परे (pare)
Instrumental (third)परेन (parena)परेहि (parehi) or परेभि (parebhi)
Dative (fourth)परस्स (parassa)परेसं (paresaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)परस्मा (parasmā) or परम्हा (paramhā) or परा (parā)परेहि (parehi) or परेभि (parebhi)
Genitive (sixth)परस्स (parassa)परेसं (paresaṃ)
Locative (seventh)परस्मिं (parasmiṃ) or परम्हि (paramhi) or परे (pare)परेसु (paresu)
Declension table of "परा" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)परा (parā)परायो (parāyo) or परा (parā)
Accusative (second)परं (paraṃ)परायो (parāyo) or परा (parā)
Instrumental (third)पराय (parāya)पराहि (parāhi) or पराभि (parābhi)
Dative (fourth)पराय (parāya)परासं (parāsaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)पराय (parāya)पराहि (parāhi) or पराभि (parābhi)
Genitive (sixth)पराय (parāya)परासं (parāsaṃ)
Locative (seventh)पराय (parāya) or परायं (parāyaṃ)परासु (parāsu)
Declension table of "पर" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)परं (paraṃ)परानि (parāni)
Accusative (second)परं (paraṃ)परानि (parāni)
Instrumental (third)परेन (parena)परेहि (parehi) or परेभि (parebhi)
Dative (fourth)परस्स (parassa)परेसं (paresaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)परस्मा (parasmā) or परम्हा (paramhā) or परा (parā)परेहि (parehi) or परेभि (parebhi)
Genitive (sixth)परस्स (parassa)परेसं (paresaṃ)
Locative (seventh)परस्मिं (parasmiṃ) or परम्हि (paramhi) or परे (pare)परेसु (paresu)
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