भूगोल

See also: भुगोल

Bihari

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Noun

भूगोल (bhūgol)

1. geography

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /bʱuː.ɡoːl/

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) m (Urdu spelling بھوگول)

1. geography

   Synonym: भूगोल विद्या (bhūgol vidyā)

2. the globe, the earth

Declension

Declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोल bhūgol
oblique	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोलों bhūgolõ
vocative	भूगोल bhūgol	भूगोलो bhūgolo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भूगोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Platts, John T. (1884) “भूगोल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Marathi

Alternative forms

• भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʱu.ɡol/

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) m

1. geography

Declension

Declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	भूगोल bhūgol
direct plural	भूगोल bhūgol
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	भूगोल bhūgol		भूगोल bhūgol
oblique सामान्यरूप	भूगोला bhūgolā		भूगोलां- bhūgolān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	भूगोलाला bhūgolālā		भूगोलांना bhūgolānnā
ergative	भूगोलाने, भूगोलानं bhūgolāne, bhūgolāna		भूगोलांनी bhūgolānnī
instrumental	भूगोलाशी bhūgolāśī		भूगोलांशी bhūgolānśī
locative सप्तमी	भूगोलात bhūgolāt		भूगोलांत bhūgolāt
vocative संबोधन	भूगोला bhūgolā		भूगोलांनो bhūgolānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of भूगोल (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	भूगोलाचा bhūgolāċā	भूगोलाचे bhūgolāċe	भूगोलाची bhūgolācī	भूगोलाच्या bhūgolācā	भूगोलाचे, भूगोलाचं bhūgolāċe, bhūgolāċa	भूगोलाची bhūgolācī	भूगोलाच्या bhūgolācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	भूगोलांचा bhūgolānċā	भूगोलांचे bhūgolānċe	भूगोलांची bhūgolāñcī	भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāncā	भूगोलांचे, भूगोलांचं bhūgolānċe, bhūgolānċa	भूगोलांची bhūgolāñcī	भूगोलांच्या bhūgolāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भूगोल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भूगोल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgola).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bʱṳɡ̞ol]
• Phonetic Devanagari: भुगोल्

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol)

1. geography

Newar

Etymology

From Sanskrit भूगोल (bhūgol).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bʱuːɡol]

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgol) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮)

1. geography

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ভূগোল (Assamese script)
• ᬪᬹᬕᭀᬮ (Balinese script)
• ভূগোল (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰳𑰐𑰺𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀽𑀕𑁄𑀮 (Brahmi script)
• ဘူဂေါလ (Burmese script)
• ભૂગોલ (Gujarati script)
• ਭੂਗੋਲ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌭𑍂𑌗𑍋𑌲 (Grantha script)
• ꦨꦹꦒꦺꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
• 𑂦𑂴𑂏𑂷𑂪 (Kaithi script)
• ಭೂಗೋಲ (Kannada script)
• ភូគោល (Khmer script)
• ຠູໂຄລ (Lao script)
• ഭൂഗോല (Malayalam script)
• ᢨᡠᡠᡤᠣᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘥𑘴𑘐𑘻𑘩 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠺᠣᠸᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧅𑧕𑦰𑧜𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐹𑐐𑑀𑐮 (Newa script)
• ଭୂଗୋଲ (Odia script)
• ꢩꢹꢔꣂꢭ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆷𑆓𑆾𑆬 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖳𑖐𑖺𑖩 (Siddham script)
• භූගොල (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩞𑩕𑩽 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚡𑚱𑚌𑚴𑚥 (Takri script)
• பூ⁴கே³ால (Tamil script)
• భూగోల (Telugu script)
• ภูโคล (Thai script)
• བྷཱུ་གོ་ལ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒴𑒑𑒼𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨍𑨆𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From भू (bhū, “earth, land; Earth”) +‎ गोल (gola, “circle”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱuː.ɡɐw.lɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bʱuːˈɡoː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

भूगोल • (bhūgola) stem, m

1. the globe, Earth

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of भूगोल (bhūgola)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भूगोलः bhūgolaḥ	भूगोलौ / भूगोला¹ bhūgolau / bhūgolā¹	भूगोलाः / भूगोलासः¹ bhūgolāḥ / bhūgolāsaḥ¹
Vocative	भूगोल bhūgola	भूगोलौ / भूगोला¹ bhūgolau / bhūgolā¹	भूगोलाः / भूगोलासः¹ bhūgolāḥ / bhūgolāsaḥ¹
Accusative	भूगोलम् bhūgolam	भूगोलौ / भूगोला¹ bhūgolau / bhūgolā¹	भूगोलान् bhūgolān
Instrumental	भूगोलेन bhūgolena	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलैः / भूगोलेभिः¹ bhūgolaiḥ / bhūgolebhiḥ¹
Dative	भूगोलाय bhūgolāya	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलेभ्यः bhūgolebhyaḥ
Ablative	भूगोलात् bhūgolāt	भूगोलाभ्याम् bhūgolābhyām	भूगोलेभ्यः bhūgolebhyaḥ
Genitive	भूगोलस्य bhūgolasya	भूगोलयोः bhūgolayoḥ	भूगोलानाम् bhūgolānām
Locative	भूगोले bhūgole	भूगोलयोः bhūgolayoḥ	भूगोलेषु bhūgoleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Assamese: ভূগোল (bhugül)
• → Bengali: ভূগোল (bhugōl)
• → Bihari: भूगोल (bhūgol)
• → Gujarati: ભૂગોળ (bhūgoḷ)
• → Hindi: भूगोल (bhūgol)
• → Kannada: ಭೂಗೋಳ (bhūgōḷa)
• → Marathi: भूगोल (bhūgol), भूगोळ (bhūgoḷ)
• → Nepali: भूगोल (bhūgol)
• → Newar: भूगोल (bhūgola)
• → Punjabi: ਭੂਗੋਲ (bhūgol)
• → Sinhalese: භූගෝලය (bhūgōlaya)
• → Tamil: பூகோளம் (pūkōḷam)
• → Telugu: భూగోళము (bhūgōḷamu)
• → Urdu: بھوگول (bhūgol)