लड़का
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-New Indo-Aryan *लडिक्क (laḍikka)
Hindi लड़का
Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *लडिक्क (laḍikka).[1] Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).[2] Cognate to Awadhi लरिका (larikā), Bhojpuri लईका (laīkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ləɽ.kɑː/, [lɐɽ.käː]
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: ल‧ड़‧का
Noun
[edit]लड़का • (laṛkā) m (female equivalent लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | लड़का laṛkā |
लड़के laṛke |
| oblique | लड़के laṛke |
लड़कों laṛkõ |
| vocative | लड़के laṛke |
लड़को laṛko |
Descendants
[edit]- → Norwegian: larka
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*laḍikka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “laṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “लड़का”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “लड़का”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-New Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/ɑː
- Rhymes:Hindi/ɑː/2 syllables
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns
- hi:Family
- hi:People
- hi:Children
- hi:Male family members