शाम
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See also: शमा
Hindi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Persian شام (šâm). Compare with Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”).
Noun[edit]
शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
Declension[edit]
Declension of शाम (fem cons-stem)
Proper noun[edit]
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शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
Etymology 2[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
- an epithet of Krishna
- a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit
Etymology 3[edit]
Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).
Noun[edit]
शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
Declension[edit]
Declension of शाम (masc cons-stem)
References[edit]
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “शाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- শাম (Assamese script)
- শাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- શામ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- ឝាម (Khmer script)
- ಶಾಮ (Kannada script)
- ຨາມ (Lao script)
- ശാമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐာမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଶାମ (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ශාම (Sinhalese script)
- శామ (Telugu script)
- ศาม (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative the root शम् (śam).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
शाम • (śāmá)
Declension[edit]
| Masculine a-stem declension of शाम (śāmá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शामः śāmáḥ |
शामौ śāmaú |
शामाः / शामासः¹ śāmā́ḥ / śāmā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाम śā́ma |
शामौ śā́mau |
शामाः / शामासः¹ śā́māḥ / śā́māsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शामम् śāmám |
शामौ śāmaú |
शामान् śāmā́n |
| Instrumental | शामेन śāména |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामैः / शामेभिः¹ śāmaíḥ / śāmébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शामाय śāmā́ya |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शामात् śāmā́t |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शामस्य śāmásya |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
| Locative | शामे śāmé |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामेषु śāméṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शामा (śāmā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शामा śāmā́ |
शामे śāmé |
शामाः śāmā́ḥ |
| Vocative | शामे śā́me |
शामे śā́me |
शामाः śā́māḥ |
| Accusative | शामाम् śāmā́m |
शामे śāmé |
शामाः śāmā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | शामया / शामा¹ śāmáyā / śāmā́¹ |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभिः śāmā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | शामायै śāmā́yai |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभ्यः śāmā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शामायाः śāmā́yāḥ |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामाभ्यः śāmā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शामायाः śāmā́yāḥ |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
| Locative | शामायाम् śāmā́yām |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामासु śāmā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शाम (śāmá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शामम् śāmám |
शामे śāmé |
शामानि / शामा¹ śāmā́ni / śāmā́¹ |
| Vocative | शाम śā́ma |
शामे śā́me |
शामानि / शामा¹ śā́māni / śā́mā¹ |
| Accusative | शामम् śāmám |
शामे śāmé |
शामानि / शामा¹ śāmā́ni / śāmā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शामेन śāména |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामैः / शामेभिः¹ śāmaíḥ / śāmébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शामाय śāmā́ya |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शामात् śāmā́t |
शामाभ्याम् śāmā́bhyām |
शामेभ्यः śāmébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शामस्य śāmásya |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामानाम् śāmā́nām |
| Locative | शामे śāmé |
शामयोः śāmáyoḥ |
शामेषु śāméṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “शाम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1065.
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