सप्ताह
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]सप्ताह • (saptāh) m (Urdu spelling سپتاہ)
- week
- Synonym: हफ़्ता (haftā)
- एक सप्ताह में सात दिन होते हैं।
- ek saptāh mẽ sāt din hote ha͠i.
- There are seven days in one week.
- हड़ताल एक सप्ताह चली। ― haṛtāl ek saptāh calī. ― The strike lasted one week.
Declension
[edit]Declension of सप्ताह (masc cons-stem)
See also
[edit]- (days of the week) सप्ताह के दिन (saptāh ke din); रविवार (ravivār) / इतवार (itvār), सोमवार (somvār), मंगलवार (maṅgalvār), बुधवार (budhvār), गुरुवार (guruvār) / बृहस्पतिवार (bŕhaspativār), शुक्रवार (śukravār), शनिवार (śanivār) (Category: hi:Days of the week)
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सप्ताह”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সপ্তাহ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬧ᭄ᬢᬵᬳ (Balinese script)
- সপ্তাহ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰯𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳 (Brahmi script)
- သပ္တါဟ (Burmese script)
- સપ્તાહ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਪ੍ਤਾਹ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌾𑌹 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦥ꧀ꦠꦴꦲ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂯 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಪ್ತಾಹ (Kannada script)
- សប្តាហ (Khmer script)
- ສປ຺ຕາຫ (Lao script)
- സപ്താഹ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᢒᢠᠠ᠊ᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘰𑘮 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢒᢐᠠᢗᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧑𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐵𑐴 (Newa script)
- ସପ୍ତାହ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢦ꣄ꢡꢵꢲ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆳𑆲 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖯𑖮 (Siddham script)
- සප්තාහ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩛𑪂 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚭𑚩 (Takri script)
- ஸப்தாஹ (Tamil script)
- సప్తాహ (Telugu script)
- สปฺตาห (Thai script)
- ས་པྟཱ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒰𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨊𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of सप्त (saptá, “seven”) + अहर् (áhar, “day”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐp.tɑː.ɦɐ́/, [sɐp̚.tɑː.ɦɐ́]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /s̪ɐpˈt̪ɑː.ɦɐ/, [s̪ɐp̚ˈt̪ɑː.ɦɐ]
Noun
[edit]सप्ताह • (saptāhá) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सप्ताह (saptāha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सप्ताहः saptāhaḥ |
सप्ताहौ / सप्ताहा¹ saptāhau / saptāhā¹ |
सप्ताहाः / सप्ताहासः¹ saptāhāḥ / saptāhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सप्ताह saptāha |
सप्ताहौ / सप्ताहा¹ saptāhau / saptāhā¹ |
सप्ताहाः / सप्ताहासः¹ saptāhāḥ / saptāhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सप्ताहम् saptāham |
सप्ताहौ / सप्ताहा¹ saptāhau / saptāhā¹ |
सप्ताहान् saptāhān |
Instrumental | सप्ताहेन saptāhena |
सप्ताहाभ्याम् saptāhābhyām |
सप्ताहैः / सप्ताहेभिः¹ saptāhaiḥ / saptāhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सप्ताहाय saptāhāya |
सप्ताहाभ्याम् saptāhābhyām |
सप्ताहेभ्यः saptāhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सप्ताहात् saptāhāt |
सप्ताहाभ्याम् saptāhābhyām |
सप्ताहेभ्यः saptāhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सप्ताहस्य saptāhasya |
सप्ताहयोः saptāhayoḥ |
सप्ताहानाम् saptāhānām |
Locative | सप्ताहे saptāhe |
सप्ताहयोः saptāhayoḥ |
सप्ताहेषु saptāheṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: sattāha
- Prakrit:
- → Assamese: সপ্তাহ (xoptah) (learned)
- → Bengali: সপ্তাহ (śoptaho) (learned)
- → Hindustani: saptāh (learned)
- Hindi: सप्ताह
- → Khmer: សប្តាហ៍ (sappədaa), សប្តាហៈ (sapphdaahaʼ) (learned)
- → Lao: ສັບດາ (sap dā), ສັບປະດາ (sap pa dā) (learned)
- → Marathi: सप्ताह (saptāh) (learned)
- → Nepali: सप्ताह (saptāha) (learned)
- → Odia: ସପ୍ତାହ (saptāha), ସପ୍ତା (saptā) (learned)
- → Tamil: ஸப்தாஹம் (saptāham), சப்தாகம் (captākam), சத்தாகம் (cattākam) (learned)
- → Thai: สัปดาห์ (sàp-daa), สัปดาหะ (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सप्ताह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1150.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Days of the week
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Time