हिंदी

See also: हद, हदें, हदों, हिंद, हिंदू, हौद, हृदा, and हृद्

Hindi

Alternative forms

• हिन्दी (hindī)

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدِی (hindī), from Arabic هِنْدِي (hindī). By surface analysis, हिंद (hind, “India”) +‎ -ई (-ī, suffix showing relatedness).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɦɪn.d̪iː/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]
• Rhymes: -ɪnd̪iː

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) f (Urdu spelling ہندی)

1. Modern Standard Hindi, a standardized and Sanskritized version of the Hindustani language, which is based on Khariboli.

   क्या आप हिन्दी बोल सकते हैं?

   kyā āp hindī bol sakte ha͠i?

   Can you speak Hindi?

   हिन्दी देवनागरी लिपि में लिखी जाती है।

   hindī devnāgrī lipi mẽ likhī jātī hai.

   Hindi is written in the Devanagari script.

2. The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.
3. (linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.
4. (historical) A dialect spoken in Delhi, now known as Urdu.
   • 1988, Kaali Das Gupta Raza, Deewan-e-Ghalib (Qadir Nama of 1862), Sakar Publishers Private Limited, page 460:

     तेग़ की हिन्दी अगर तलवार है; फ़ारसी पगड़ी की भी दस्तार है।

     teġ kī hindī agar talvār hai; fārsī pagṛī kī bhī dastār hai.

     Tegh of Hindi is Talwar; Pagdi in Farsi is called Dastar

Declension

Declension of हिंदी (sg-only fem ī-stem)

	singular
direct	हिंदी hindī
oblique	हिंदी hindī
vocative	हिंदी hindī

Noun

हिंदी • (hindī) m (Urdu spelling ہندی)

1. (dated) an Indian; a person of India

   Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)

   हिंदी हैं हम! ― hindī ha͠i ham! ― We are Indians!

Declension

Declension of हिंदी (masc ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हिंदी hindī	हिंदी hindī
oblique	हिंदी hindī	हिंदियों hindiyõ
vocative	हिंदी hindī	हिंदियो hindiyo

Adjective

हिंदी • (hindī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ہندی)

1. (dated) Indian

   Synonyms: भारतीय (bhārtīya), हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)

References

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “हिंदी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “हिंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “हिंदी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hindiː]

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) (Latin script Hindi, Kannada script ಹಿಂದೀ)

1. the Hindi language

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017), IndoWordNet‎^[1]

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦin.d̪i/, [ɦin.d̪iː]

Proper noun

हिंदी • (hindī) f

1. Hindi (language)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “हिंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies