ভিন

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Assamese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ভিন (bhin)

  1. separate; different

Noun

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ভিন (bhin)

  1. difference

Declension

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Declension of ভিন
nominative ভিন / ভিনই
bhina / bhinai
genitive ভিনৰ
bhinar
nominative ভিন / ভিনই
bhina / bhinai
accusative ভিন / ভিনক
bhina / bhinak
dative ভিনলৈ
bhinaloi
terminative ভিনলৈকে
bhinaloike
instrumental ভিনই / ভিনৰে
bhinai / bhinare
genitive ভিনৰ
bhinar
locative ভিনত
bhinat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

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  • ভিন”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

Bengali

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Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit भिन्न (bhinna). Doublet of ভিন্ন (bhinno).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ভিন (bhin)

  1. foreign land

Declension

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Inflection of ভিন
nominative ভিন
bhina
objective ভিন / ভিনকে
bhina (semantically general or indefinite) / bhinake (semantically definite)
genitive ভিনর
bhinar
locative ভিনতে / ভিনয়
bhinate / bhinaẏ
Indefinite forms
nominative ভিন
bhina
objective ভিন / ভিনকে
bhina (semantically general or indefinite) / bhinake (semantically definite)
genitive ভিনর
bhinar
locative ভিনতে / ভিনয়
bhinate / bhinaẏ
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative ভিনটি , ভিনটা
bhinaṭi, bhinaṭa
ভিনগুলি, ভিনগুলা, ভিনগুলো
bhinaguli, bhinagula, bhinagulō
objective ভিনটি, ভিনটা
bhinaṭi, bhinaṭa
ভিনগুলি, ভিনগুলা, ভিনগুলো
bhinaguli, bhinagula, bhinagulō
genitive ভিনটির, ভিনটার
bhinaṭir, bhinaṭar
ভিনগুলির, ভিনগুলার, ভিনগুলোর
bhinagulir, bhinagular, bhinagulōr
locative ভিনটিতে, ভিনটাতে, ভিনটায়
bhinaṭite, bhinaṭate, bhinaṭaẏ
ভিনগুলিতে, ভিনগুলাতে, ভিনগুলায়, ভিনগুলোতে
bhinagulite, bhinagulate, bhinagulaẏ, bhinagulōte
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ভিন”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]