ἀναλύω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀνα- (ana-, “thoroughly”) + λύω (lúō, “loosen”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.lý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naˈly.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naˈly.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naˈly.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naˈli.o/
Verb
[edit]ἀναλύω • (analúō)
- to cause to wander, unsettle
- to unloose, undo, set free
- to undo (in various senses)
- to unloose
- (medicine) to unwind a cocoon
- (astrololy) to nullify of planetary influence
- to dissolve matter into its elements
- to resolve into its elements, investigate analytically
- (philosophy) in the Logic of Aristoteles; to reduce a syllogism
- to reduce
- (grammar) to resolve
- to do away with, cancel, cancel faults
- to suspend
- to solve the problem of a thing
- to release from a spell
- to relieve
- (nautical) to loose from moorings, weigh anchor, depart, go away,
- (figurative) to die
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἀναλῡ́ω, ἀναλῡ́ομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀνἔλῡον | ἀνἔλῡες | ἀνἔλῡε(ν) | ἀνἐλῡ́ετον | ἀνἐλῡέτην | ἀνἐλῡ́ομεν | ἀνἐλῡ́ετε | ἀνἔλῡον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνἐλῡόμην | ἀνἐλῡ́ου | ἀνἐλῡ́ετο | ἀνἐλῡ́εσθον | ἀνἐλῡέσθην | ἀνἐλῡόμεθᾰ | ἀνἐλῡ́εσθε | ἀνἐλῡ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἀναλέλῠκᾰ, ἀναλέλῠμαι
Pluperfect: ἀνἐλελῠ́κειν, ἀνἐλελῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀνἐλελῠ́κειν, ἀνἐλελῠ́κη |
ἀνἐλελῠ́κεις, ἀνἐλελῠ́κης |
ἀνἐλελῠ́κει(ν) | ἀνἐλελῠ́κετον | ἀνἐλελῠκέτην | ἀνἐλελῠ́κεμεν | ἀνἐλελῠ́κετε | ἀνἐλελῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνἐλελῠ́μην | ἀνἐλέλῠσο | ἀνἐλέλῠτο | ἀνἐλέλῠσθον | ἀνἐλελῠ́σθην | ἀνἐλελῠ́μεθᾰ | ἀνἐλέλῠσθε | ἀνἐλέλῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future perfect: ἀναλελῡ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀναλελῡ́σομαι | ἀναλελῡ́σῃ, ἀναλελῡ́σει |
ἀναλελῡ́σεται | ἀναλελῡ́σεσθον | ἀναλελῡ́σεσθον | ἀναλελῡσόμεθᾰ | ἀναλελῡ́σεσθε | ἀναλελῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | ἀναλελῡσοίμην | ἀναλελῡ́σοιο | ἀναλελῡ́σοιτο | ἀναλελῡ́σοισθον | ἀναλελῡσοίσθην | ἀναλελῡσοίμεθᾰ | ἀναλελῡ́σοισθε | ἀναλελῡ́σοιντο | |||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀναλελῡ́σεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀναλελῡσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀναλελῡσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀναλελῡσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνάλυμα (análuma)
- ἀνάλυσις (análusis)
- ἀναλυτέος (analutéos)
- ἀναλυτήρ (analutḗr)
- ἀναλύτης (analútēs)
- Ἀναλυτικά (Analutiká)
- ἀναλυτικός (analutikós)
- ἀναλυτικῶς (analutikôs)
- ἀνάλυτος (análutos)
- ἀναλυτρόω (analutróō)