交際

See also: 交际

Chinese

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	border; edge; boundary border; edge; boundary; between; among; interval; while
trad. (交際)		交	際
simp. (交际)		交	际

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 交際(こうさい) (kōsai).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāojì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ zai³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-chi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kau-chè

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ ji³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāojì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiaojì
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹-chi⁴
    • Yale: jyāu-jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaujih
    • Palladius: цзяоцзи (czjaoczi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaau¹ zai³
    • Yale: gāau jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-chi
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´ ji
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ ji⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-chè
    • Tâi-lô: kau-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kauzex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ t͡se⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gao¹ ji³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau jì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ ji²¹³/

Verb

交際

1. to socialize

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 交際

1. communication; association; social intercourse

Synonyms

• 社交 (shèjiāo)

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
交	際
こう Grade: 2	さい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

交(こう)際(さい) • (kōsai) ^{←かうさい (kausai)?}

1. association, relationship
2. dating, going out with someone

Synonyms

• 付(つ)き合(あ)い (tsukiai): association or dating
• 交(まじ)わり (majiwari): association

Derived terms

• 援助交際(えんじょこうさい) (enjo kōsai)

Verb

交(こう)際(さい)する • (kōsai suru) ^{←かうさい (kausai)?}suru (stem 交(こう)際(さい)し (kōsai shi), past 交(こう)際(さい)した (kōsai shita))

1. to associate
2. date, go out with

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交際する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	交際し	こうさいし	kōsai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	交際し	こうさいし	kōsai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	交際する	こうさいする	kōsai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	交際する	こうさいする	kōsai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	交際すれ	こうさいすれ	kōsai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	交際せよ¹ 交際しろ²	こうさいせよ¹ こうさいしろ²	kōsai seyo¹ kōsai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交際される	こうさいされる	kōsai sareru
Causative	交際させる 交際さす	こうさいさせる こうさいさす	kōsai saseru kōsai sasu
Potential	交際できる	こうさいできる	kōsai dekiru
Volitional	交際しよう	こうさいしよう	kōsai shiyō
Negative	交際しない	こうさいしない	kōsai shinai
Negative continuative	交際せず	こうさいせず	kōsai sezu
Formal	交際します	こうさいします	kōsai shimasu
Perfective	交際した	こうさいした	kōsai shita
Conjunctive	交際して	こうさいして	kōsai shite
Hypothetical conditional	交際すれば	こうさいすれば	kōsai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 付(つ)き合(あ)う (tsukiau): to associate or date
• 交(まじ)わる (majiwaru): to associate

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.