代名詞
See also: 代名词
Chinese
substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period |
|||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (代名詞) | 代 | 名詞 | |
simp. (代名词) | 代 | 名词 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): doi6 ming4 ci4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-bêng-sû / tāi-bêng-sîr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàimíngcíh
- Wade–Giles: tai4-ming2-tzʻŭ2
- Yale: dài-míng-tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daymingtsyr
- Palladius: дайминцы (dajmincy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 ming4 ci4
- Yale: doih mìhng chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 ming4 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 ming4 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bêng-sû
- Tâi-lô: tāi-bîng-sû
- Phofsit Daibuun: daixbengsuu
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-bêng-sîr
- Tâi-lô: tāi-bîng-sîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 代名詞
Synonyms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (代名詞):
- → Japanese: 代名詞 (daimeishi)
- → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)
- → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)
Japanese
Etymology
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
代 | 名 | 詞 |
だい Grade: 3 |
めい Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
From 代 (dai, “replacement”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”), as it stands in for a noun.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 人代名詞 (jindaimeishi): personal pronoun
- 関係代名詞 (kankei daimeishi): relative pronoun
- 疑問代名詞 (gimon daimeishi): interrogative pronoun
- 再帰代名詞 (saiki daimeishi): reflexive pronoun
- 指示代名詞 (shiji daimeishi): demonstrative pronoun
- 対称代名詞 (taishō daimeishi): second-person pronoun
- 反射代名詞 (honsha daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
- 反照代名詞 (honshō daimeishi): reflexive pronoun (in Japanese grammar only)
- 人称代名詞 (ninshō daimeishi): personal pronoun
- 一人称代名詞 (ichininshō daimeishi): first person pronoun
- 二人称代名詞 (nininshō daimeishi): second person pronoun
- 三人称代名詞 (sanninshō daimeishi): third person pronoun
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
代 | 名 | 詞 |
Noun
代名詞 • (daemyeongsa) (hangeul 대명사)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
代 | 名 | 詞 |
Noun
代名詞
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Grammar
- zh:Semantics
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as めい
- Japanese terms spelled with 詞 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with three Han script characters
- ja:Parts of speech
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- ko:Parts of speech
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script