名詞
Appearance
See also: 名词
Chinese
[edit]name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place |
word; phrase; classical Chinese poem | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (名詞) | 名 | 詞 | |
simp. (名词) | 名 | 词 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: míngcíh
- Wade–Giles: ming2-tzʻŭ2
- Yale: míng-tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingtsyr
- Palladius: минцы (mincy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ming4 ci4
- Yale: mìhng chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: miangˇ ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: miang2 ci2
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sîr
- Tâi-lô: bîng-sîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-sû
- Tâi-lô: miâ-sû
- Phofsit Daibuun: miasuu
- IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ su²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mêng5 se5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng sṳ̂
- Sinological IPA (key): /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
[edit]名詞
- (grammar) noun
- term; expression; phrase
- 全地球都要捲進這兩個戰線中去,在今後的世界中,「中立」只是騙人的名詞。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Quán dìqiú dōu yào juǎn jìn zhè liǎng gè zhànxiàn zhōng qù, zài jīnhòu de shìjiè zhōng, “zhōnglì” zhǐ shì piànrén de míngcí. [Pinyin]
- The whole world will be swept into one or the other of these two fronts, and "neutrality" will then be merely a deceptive term.
全地球都要卷进这两个战线中去,在今后的世界中,「中立」只是骗人的名词。 [MSC, simp.]
- (philosophy) name; concept
Derived terms
[edit]- 不可數名詞/不可数名词 (bùkěshǔ míngcí)
- 代名詞/代名词 (dàimíngcí)
- 具體名詞/具体名词 (jùtǐ míngcí)
- 動名詞/动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
- 可數名詞/可数名词 (kěshǔ míngcí)
- 名詞化/名词化 (míngcíhuà)
- 名詞片語/名词片语 (míngcí piànyǔ)
- 名詞短語/名词短语 (míngcí duǎnyǔ)
- 名詞類別/名词类别 (míngcí lèibié)
- 固有名詞/固有名词 (gùyǒu míngcí)
- 專有名詞/专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)
- 弱名詞/弱名词
- 強名詞/强名词
- 抽象名詞/抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)
- 新名詞/新名词 (xīnmíngcí)
- 普通名詞/普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí)
- 衍生名詞/衍生名词
- 轉形名詞/转形名词
- 集合名詞/集合名词 (jíhé míngcí)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
名 | 詞 |
めい Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- 普通名詞 (futsūmeishi): common noun
- 固有名詞 (koyūmeishi): proper noun
- 代名詞 (daimeishi): pronoun
- 一般名詞 (ippanmeishi): common noun
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
名 | 詞 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
名 | 詞 |
Noun
[edit]名詞
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 名
- Chinese terms spelled with 詞
- zh:Parts of speech
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- zh:Philosophy
- zh:Nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as めい
- Japanese terms spelled with 詞 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Parts of speech
- Japanese autological terms
- ja:Nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- ko:Nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán