伈

Translingual

Han character

伈 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人心 (OP) or 難人心 (XOP), four-corner 2320₀, composition ⿰亻心)

1. nervous, fearful

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 430
• Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 8
• Unihan data for U+4F08

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		伈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (心) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
沁	*sʰlɯms
吣	*sʰlɯms
心	*slɯm
杺	*slɯm
伈	*slɯmʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǐn (xin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐn
    • Wade–Giles: hsin³
    • Yale: syǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiin
    • Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sam²
    • Yale: sám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: simX

Rime
Character	伈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	斯甚切
Baxter	simX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/simX/
Shao Rongfen	/sjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/simX/
Li Rong	/siəmX/
Wang Li	/sĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*slɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	伈
Reading #	1/1
No.	13803
Phonetic component	心
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	罧
Old Chinese	/*slɯmʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 伈

1. Only used in 伈伈.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00080

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Japanese

Kanji

伈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

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Korean

Hanja

伈 • (sim, chim) (hangeul 심, 침, revised sim, chim, McCune–Reischauer sim, ch'im)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.