先天
Chinese
[edit]early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first |
day; sky; heaven | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (先天) |
先 | 天 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin1 tin1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-thian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāntiān
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siantian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1-tʻien1
- Yale: syān-tyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiantian
- Palladius: сяньтянь (sjanʹtjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin1 tin1
- Yale: sīn tīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin1 tin1
- Guangdong Romanization: xin1 tin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-thian
- Tâi-lô: sian-thian
- Phofsit Daibuun: sientiefn
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]先天
Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]先天
- (of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn
Synonyms
[edit]- 天生 (tiānshēng)
Derived terms
[edit]- 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn)
Proper noun
[edit]先天
- (historical) one of the era names of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712–713)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 先 | 天 |
| せん Grade: 1 |
てん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 後天 (kōten)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “先天”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Nishi, Amane (1874), “致知啓蒙”, in National Diet Library Digital Collections[2], volume 1, 瑞穂屋卯三郎
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “先天”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 先 | 天 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 先
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Chinese era names
- Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms