克己
Chinese
gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
6th heavenly stem; self | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (克己) |
克 | 己 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hak1 gei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-kí / khiat-kí
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-kí / khek-kí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèjǐ
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4-chi3
- Yale: kè-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjii
- Palladius: кэцзи (kɛczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hak1 gei2
- Yale: hāk géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 gei2
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 géi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵ kei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: kied` gi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² ki³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: kiad` gi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² ki³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
克己
- to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 克己
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 克己
Synonyms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 己 |
こく > こっ Grade: S |
き Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- control of one's desires; self-restraint
Verb
克己する • (kokki suru) ←こくき (kokuki)?suru (stem 克己し (kokki shi), past 克己した (kokki shita))
- to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint
Conjugation
Conjugation of "克己する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 克己し | こっきし | kokki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 克己し | こっきし | kokki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 克己する | こっきする | kokki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 克己する | こっきする | kokki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 克己すれ | こっきすれ | kokki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 克己せよ¹ 克己しろ² |
こっきせよ¹ こっきしろ² |
kokki seyo¹ kokki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 克己される | こっきされる | kokki sareru | |
Causative | 克己させる 克己さす |
こっきさせる こっきさす |
kokki saseru kokki sasu | |
Potential | 克己できる | こっきできる | kokki dekiru | |
Volitional | 克己しよう | こっきしよう | kokki shiyō | |
Negative | 克己しない | こっきしない | kokki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 克己せず | こっきせず | kokki sezu | |
Formal | 克己します | こっきします | kokki shimasu | |
Perfective | 克己した | こっきした | kokki shita | |
Conjunctive | 克己して | こっきして | kokki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 克己すれば | こっきすれば | kokki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 己 |
かつ Grade: S |
み Grade: 6 |
Proper noun
克己 or 克己 • (katsumi or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|かつみ]]
- a male given name
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 克 read as こく
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 克 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 己 read as み
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names