自制
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See also: 自製
Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自制) |
自 | 制 | |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自制
- to exercise self-control; to restrain oneself
Noun[edit]
自制
- restraint; self-control
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 自制力 (zìzhìlì)
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 自制 – see 自製 (“to make by oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 自製). |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 制 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun[edit]
- temperance, restraint
- 自制を求めたい。
- Jisei o motometai.
- We urge you to exercise restraint.
- 自制を求めたい。
Verb[edit]
自制する • (jisei suru) suru (stem 自制し (jisei shi), past 自制した (jisei shita))
- control oneself
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "自制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自制し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自制し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自制する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自制する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自制すれ | じせいすれ | jisei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自制せよ¹ 自制しろ² |
じせいせよ¹ じせいしろ² |
jisei seyo¹ jisei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自制される | じせいされる | jisei sareru | |
| Causative | 自制させる 自制さす |
じせいさせる じせいさす |
jisei saseru jisei sasu | |
| Potential | 自制できる | じせいできる | jisei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自制しよう | じせいしよう | jisei shiyō | |
| Negative | 自制しない | じせいしない | jisei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自制せず | じせいせず | jisei sezu | |
| Formal | 自制します | じせいします | jisei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自制した | じせいした | jisei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自制して | じせいして | jisei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自制すれば | じせいすれば | jisei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 制 |
Noun[edit]
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