自制

See also: 自製

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (自制)		自	制

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ zai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-chṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chū-chè / chīr-chè / chū-chì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chih⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyh
  - Palladius: цзычжи (czyčži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自制
    自治
    自製 / 自制
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ zai³
  - Yale: jih jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡sɐi̯³³/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自制
    自製 / 自制
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chè
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxzex
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-chè
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-tsè
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxcix
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

自制

to exercise self-control; to restrain oneself

Noun

自制

restraint; self-control

Synonyms

edit

克己 (kèjǐ)
涵養 / 涵养 (hányǎng)
自制力 (zìzhìlì)
自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)
自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì)
自控力 (zìkònglì)

Derived terms

自制力 (zìzhìlì)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 自制 – see 自製 (“to make by oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 自製).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	制
じ Grade: 2	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

自(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)

temperance, restraint
自制(じせい)を求(もと)めたい。
Jisei o motometai.
We urge you to exercise restraint.

Verb

自(じ)制(せい)する • (jisei suru) suru (stem 自(じ)制(せい)し (jisei shi), past 自(じ)制(せい)した (jisei shita))

control oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of "自制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	自制し	じせいし	jisei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	自制し	じせいし	jisei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	自制する	じせいする	jisei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	自制する	じせいする	jisei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	自制すれ	じせいすれ	jisei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	自制せよ¹ 自制しろ²	じせいせよ¹ じせいしろ²	jisei seyo¹ jisei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	自制される	じせいされる	jisei sareru
Causative	自制させる自制さす	じせいさせるじせいさす	jisei saseru jisei sasu
Potential	自制できる	じせいできる	jisei dekiru
Volitional	自制しよう	じせいしよう	jisei shiyō
Negative	自制しない	じせいしない	jisei shinai
Negative continuative	自制せず	じせいせず	jisei sezu
Formal	自制します	じせいします	jisei shimasu
Perfective	自制した	じせいした	jisei shita
Conjunctive	自制して	じせいして	jisei shite
Hypothetical conditional	自制すれば	じせいすれば	jisei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“自制”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	制

Noun

自制 • (jaje) (hangeul 자제)

hanja form^? of 자제

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
自	制

Verb

自制

chữ Hán form of tự chế (“contain oneself, self-control”)