出力

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (出力)		出	力

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chūlì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄌㄧˋ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pfǔlǐ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ lik⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhut-li̍t

(Hailu, HRS): chud lid^ˋ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhut-la̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): cug⁴ lag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chūlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chulì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-li⁴
  - Yale: chū-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chulih
  - Palladius: чули (čuli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: pfǔlǐ [Phonetic: pfúlǐ]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /p͡fʰu²¹⁻²⁴ li²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceot¹ lik⁶
  - Yale: chēut lihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ lik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ lig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ lɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-li̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ lid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ lid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² lit̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chud lid^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰut⁵⁻² lit²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tshut-la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhutlat
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lat̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ lat̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ lat̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lat̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ lat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cug⁴ lag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk la̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ lak̚⁴/

Verb

出力

to exert oneself; to make an effort; to put one's energy into

Synonyms

edit

一力 (yīlì)
下力 (xiàlì)
不遺餘力 / 不遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)
僶俛 / 𠊟俛 (mǐnmiǎn) (literary)
儘力 / 尽力 (jǐnlì) (archaic)
全力以赴 (quánlìyǐfù)
力 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
力圖 / 力图 (lìtú)
力求 (lìqiú)
力爭 / 力争 (lìzhēng)
加勁 / 加劲 (jiājìn)
努力 (nǔlì)
勉力 (miǎnlì)
呵嘶呵嘶 (o⁴ sr¹ o⁴ sr¹) (Xiang)
強力 / 强力 (qiánglì) (literary)
悉力 (xīlì) (literary)
打拼 (dǎpīn)
拍拚 (Hokkien, Teochew)
拍灘 / 拍滩 (Xiamen Hokkien)
拼搏 (pīnbó)
搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
摔拍 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
攢勁 / 攒劲 (zan³ jin⁴) (Xiang)
旅力 (lǚlì) (literary)
極力 / 极力 (jílì)
殫力 / 殚力 (dānlì)
用力 (yònglì)
盡力 / 尽力 (jìnlì)
竭力 (jiélì)
竭盡全力 / 竭尽全力 (jiéjìnquánlì)
落力 (lok⁶ lik⁶) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew, Wenzhounese, Pinghua)
賣力 / 卖力 (màilì)
賣力氣 / 卖力气 (mài lìqi)

Noun

出力

output power

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	力
しゅつ Grade: 1	りょく Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

出(しゅつ) (shutsu) + 力(りょく) (-ryoku)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅつりょく [shùtsúꜜryòkù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨt͡sɨɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

出(しゅつ)力(りょく) • (shutsuryoku)

generating power, output
一平方(いちへいほう)メートルの太陽光発電(たいようこうはつでん)パネルの出力(しゅつりょく)は約一(やくいち)ワットである。
Ichi heihō mētoru no taiyōkō hatsuden paneru no shutsuryoku wa yaku ichi watto de aru.
The output power of a one square meter solar panel is about one watt.
output of information or data

Antonyms

入力(にゅうりょく) (nyūryoku)

Verb

出(しゅつ)力(りょく)する • (shutsuryoku suru) transitive suru (stem 出(しゅつ)力(りょく)し (shutsuryoku shi), past 出(しゅつ)力(りょく)した (shutsuryoku shita))

put out, generate
read out
output (of data, etc)
- 2023 October 30, 井坂信彦, quotee, “第212回国会　衆議院　予算委員会　第3号　令和5年10月30日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  世界中の絵をＡＩが無断で大量に読み込んで、そこから組み合わせて絵を出力しているわけであります。
  Sekai-jū no e o ē ai ga mudan de tairyō ni yomikonde, soko kara kumiawasete e o shutsuryoku shite iru wake de ari-masu.
  The AI reads in a large number of pictures from around the world without permission, and then combines them to output pictures.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出力する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出力し	しゅつりょくし	shutsuryoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出力し	しゅつりょくし	shutsuryoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出力する	しゅつりょくする	shutsuryoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出力する	しゅつりょくする	shutsuryoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出力すれ	しゅつりょくすれ	shutsuryoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出力せよ¹ 出力しろ²	しゅつりょくせよ¹ しゅつりょくしろ²	shutsuryoku seyo¹ shutsuryoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出力される	しゅつりょくされる	shutsuryoku sareru
Causative	出力させる出力さす	しゅつりょくさせるしゅつりょくさす	shutsuryoku saseru shutsuryoku sasu
Potential	出力できる	しゅつりょくできる	shutsuryoku dekiru
Volitional	出力しよう	しゅつりょくしよう	shutsuryoku shiyō
Negative	出力しない	しゅつりょくしない	shutsuryoku shinai
Negative continuative	出力せず	しゅつりょくせず	shutsuryoku sezu
Formal	出力します	しゅつりょくします	shutsuryoku shimasu
Perfective	出力した	しゅつりょくした	shutsuryoku shita
Conjunctive	出力して	しゅつりょくして	shutsuryoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	出力すれば	しゅつりょくすれば	shutsuryoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“出力”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
出	力

Noun

出力 • (chullyeok) (hangeul 출력)

hanja form^? of 출력 (“output”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]