出張

See also: 出张

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (出張)		出	張
simp. (出张)		出	张

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūzhāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ zoeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-chông
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-tiuⁿ / chhut-tiong / chhut-tiang

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūzhāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄓㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chujhang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chang¹
    • Yale: chū-jāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujang
    • Palladius: чучжан (čučžan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ zoeng¹
    • Yale: chēut jēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ dzoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ zêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-chông
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud^ˋ zong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ zong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² t͡soŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdviw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiong
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiofng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-tiang
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-tiang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutdiafng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Etymology 1

Verb

出張

1. (mahjong) to discard a tile

Etymology 2

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 出張(しゅっちょう) (shutchō, “business trip”)

Verb

出張

1. (Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka) to go on a business trip

Synonyms

• 出差 (chūchāi)

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #1538”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	張
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	ちょう Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) • (shutchō) 

1. business trip

Verb

出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)する • (shutchō suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)し (shutchō shi), past 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう)した (shutchō shita))

1. to go somewhere on business

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出張し	しゅっちょうし	shutchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出張し	しゅっちょうし	shutchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出張する	しゅっちょうする	shutchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出張する	しゅっちょうする	shutchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出張すれ	しゅっちょうすれ	shutchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出張せよ¹ 出張しろ²	しゅっちょうせよ¹ しゅっちょうしろ²	shutchō seyo¹ shutchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出張される	しゅっちょうされる	shutchō sareru
Causative	出張させる 出張さす	しゅっちょうさせる しゅっちょうさす	shutchō saseru shutchō sasu
Potential	出張できる	しゅっちょうできる	shutchō dekiru
Volitional	出張しよう	しゅっちょうしよう	shutchō shiyō
Negative	出張しない	しゅっちょうしない	shutchō shinai
Negative continuative	出張せず	しゅっちょうせず	shutchō sezu
Formal	出張します	しゅっちょうします	shutchō shimasu
Perfective	出張した	しゅっちょうした	shutchō shita
Conjunctive	出張して	しゅっちょうして	shutchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	出張すれば	しゅっちょうすれば	shutchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

See also

• 旅行(りょこう) (ryokō, “trip”)

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Korean

Noun

出張 • (chuljang) (hangeul 출장)

1. hanja form^? of 출장 (“a business trip”)