劦

See also: 刕

Translingual

Han character

劦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸尸 (KSKSS), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿱力𠠴)

Descendants

• 荔, 協, 勰, 脅, 脇, 恊, 拹, 珕

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2307
• Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 11
• Unihan data for U+52A6

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		劦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	*reːbs, *rebs
荔	*reːbs, *rebs
脅	*hlams, *hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	*raːb, *raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : three 力 (“plough”) – to plough together; to cooperate. Triplication of 力 (“plough”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip⁶ / hip³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hip⁶ / hip³
    • Yale: hihp / hip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁹ / hip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib⁶ / hib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
    • Tâi-lô: hia̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: hep

Rime
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡頰切
Baxter	hep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣep̚/
Wang Li	/ɣiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤep/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦleːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ hep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁep/
English	with united forces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
No.	13790
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	協
Old Chinese	/*ɦleːb/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 劦

1. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 協／协 (xié, “to cooperate”).
2. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liè
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liè
    • Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
    • Yale: lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
    • Palladius: ле (le)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 劦

1. ^† to exert one's energy without ceasing

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Japanese

Kanji

劦

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), ぎょう (gyō), りょう (ryō)
• Kun: にわか (niwaka), がととのう (gatotonou)

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Korean

Hanja

劦 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.