愶

愶 U+6136, 愶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6136 ← 愵 [U+6135] CJK Unified Ideographs 愷 → [U+6137]

Translingual

Han character

愶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心大尸月 (PKSB), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄脅)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11013
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2340, character 2
• Unihan data for U+6136

Chinese

trad.		愶
simp. #		愶
alternative forms		恊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	*reːbs, *rebs
荔	*reːbs, *rebs
脅	*hlams, *hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	*raːb, *raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hip³
    • Yale: hip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: hib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjaep

Rime
Character	愶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	嚴 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚業切
Baxter	xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨap̚/
Li Rong	/xiap̚/
Wang Li	/xĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hlab/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愶
Reading #	1/1
No.	13785
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	脅
Old Chinese	/*hlab/

Definitions

愶

1. timid

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Japanese

Kanji

愶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); こう (kō)
• Kun: おびやかす (obiyakasu)