化石
Chinese
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
rock; stone; 10 pecks | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (化石) | 化 | 石 | |
simp. #(化石) | 化 | 石 | |
anagram | 石化 |
Etymology
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 化石 (kaseki, “fossil”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 化石
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 石 |
か Grade: 3 |
せき Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
化石 • (kaseki) ←くわせき (kwaseki)?
- a fossil
- petrifaction
- (metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing
Derived terms
Verb
化石する • (kaseki suru) suru (stem 化石し (kaseki shi), past 化石した (kaseki shita))
- to fossilize
Conjugation
Conjugation of "化石する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 化石し | かせきし | kaseki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 化石し | かせきし | kaseki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 化石する | かせきする | kaseki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 化石する | かせきする | kaseki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 化石すれ | かせきすれ | kaseki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 化石せよ¹ 化石しろ² |
かせきせよ¹ かせきしろ² |
kaseki seyo¹ kaseki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 化石される | かせきされる | kaseki sareru | |
Causative | 化石させる 化石さす |
かせきさせる かせきさす |
kaseki saseru kaseki sasu | |
Potential | 化石できる | かせきできる | kaseki dekiru | |
Volitional | 化石しよう | かせきしよう | kaseki shiyō | |
Negative | 化石しない | かせきしない | kaseki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 化石せず | かせきせず | kaseki sezu | |
Formal | 化石します | かせきします | kaseki shimasu | |
Perfective | 化石した | かせきした | kaseki shita | |
Conjunctive | 化石して | かせきして | kaseki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 化石すれば | かせきすれば | kaseki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 石 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
化 | 石 |
Noun
化石
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Paleontology
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 石 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Paleontology
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán