協同
Appearance
See also: 协同
Chinese
[edit]cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join |
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (協同) | 協 | 同 | |
| simp. (协同) | 协 | 同 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 tung4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-tông
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiétóng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siétóng
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-tʻung2
- Yale: syé-túng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyetorng
- Palladius: сетун (setun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
協同 / 协同
攜同 / 携同
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 tung4
- Yale: hip tùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 tung4
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 tung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ tʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tông
- Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdoong
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² tɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]協同
- to work together; to work in coordination with; to cooperate; to collaborate
Synonyms
[edit]- 一力 (yīlì)
- 並肩 / 并肩 (bìngjiān) (figurative)
- 併力 / 并力 (bìnglì) (literary)
- 共同努力 (gòngtóng nǔlì)
- 勠力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 協作 / 协作 (xiézuò)
- 協力 / 协力 (xiélì)
- 合作 (hézuò)
- 合力 (hélì)
- 合夥 / 合伙 (héhuǒ)
- 合手 (héshǒu)
- 合把 (hébǎ) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 戮力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 拍檔 / 拍档 (pāidàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 提攜 / 提携 (tíxié)
- 搭檔 / 搭档 (dādàng)
- 搭配 (dāpèi)
- 牽手 / 牵手 (qiānshǒu) (figurative)
- 聯手 / 联手 (liánshǒu) (figurative)
- 通力 (tōnglì) (literary)
- 配合
Adjective
[edit]協同
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 同 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]協同する • (kyōdō suru) intransitive suru (stem 協同し (kyōdō shi), past 協同した (kyōdō shita))
- to work in cooperation with
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協同し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協同し | きょうどうし | kyōdō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協同する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協同する | きょうどうする | kyōdō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協同すれ | きょうどうすれ | kyōdō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 協同せよ¹ 協同しろ² |
きょうどうせよ¹ きょうどうしろ² |
kyōdō seyo¹ kyōdō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 協同される | きょうどうされる | kyōdō sareru |
| Causative | 協同させる 協同さす |
きょうどうさせる きょうどうさす |
kyōdō saseru kyōdō sasu |
| Potential | 協同できる | きょうどうできる | kyōdō dekiru |
| Volitional | 協同しよう | きょうどうしよう | kyōdō shiyō |
| Negative | 協同しない | きょうどうしない | kyōdō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 協同せず | きょうどうせず | kyōdō sezu |
| Formal | 協同します | きょうどうします | kyōdō shimasu |
| Perfective | 協同した | きょうどうした | kyōdō shita |
| Conjunctive | 協同して | きょうどうして | kyōdō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 協同すれば | きょうどうすれば | kyōdō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “協同”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 同 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 同 |
Verb
[edit]協同
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