吸入
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Chinese
[edit]to breathe; to suck in; to absorb to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
to enter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (吸入) | 吸 | 入 | |
simp. #(吸入) | 吸 | 入 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sirù
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-ju4
- Yale: syī-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiruh
- Palladius: сижу (sižu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kap1 jap6
- Yale: kāp yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]吸入
- to breathe in (something); to inhale
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 呼出 (hūchū)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
吸 | 入 |
きゅう Grade: 6 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]吸 (きゅう, kyū, "suck, or intake") + 入 (にゅう, nyū, "to enter")
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]吸入する • (kyūnyū suru) transitive suru (stem 吸入し (kyūnyū shi), past 吸入した (kyūnyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吸入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸入し | きゅうにゅうし | kyūnyū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸入し | きゅうにゅうし | kyūnyū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸入する | きゅうにゅうする | kyūnyū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸入する | きゅうにゅうする | kyūnyū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸入すれ | きゅうにゅうすれ | kyūnyū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸入せよ¹ 吸入しろ² |
きゅうにゅうせよ¹ きゅうにゅうしろ² |
kyūnyū seyo¹ kyūnyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 吸入される | きゅうにゅうされる | kyūnyū sareru | |
Causative | 吸入させる 吸入さす |
きゅうにゅうさせる きゅうにゅうさす |
kyūnyū saseru kyūnyū sasu | |
Potential | 吸入できる | きゅうにゅうできる | kyūnyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 吸入しよう | きゅうにゅうしよう | kyūnyū shiyō | |
Negative | 吸入しない | きゅうにゅうしない | kyūnyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 吸入せず | きゅうにゅうせず | kyūnyū sezu | |
Formal | 吸入します | きゅうにゅうします | kyūnyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 吸入した | きゅうにゅうした | kyūnyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 吸入して | きゅうにゅうして | kyūnyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 吸入すれば | きゅうにゅうすれば | kyūnyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
吸 | 入 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 흡입 (“inhalation”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 吸
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- Japanese terms spelled with 吸 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms