吸入
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to breathe; to suck in; to absorb to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale |
to enter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (吸入) | 吸 | 入 | |
| simp. #(吸入) | 吸 | 入 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xīrù
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sirù
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-ju4
- Yale: syī-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiruh
- Palladius: сижу (sižu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kap1 jap6
- Yale: kāp yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap7 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: keb1 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚⁵ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: khip-ji̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: qipjip
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zip̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵⁻²⁴ d͡zip̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ d͡zip̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]吸入
- to breathe in (something); to inhale
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 呼出 (hūchū)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吸 | 入 |
| きゅう Grade: 6 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]吸 (きゅう, kyū, "suck, or intake") + 入 (にゅう, nyū, "to enter")
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]吸入する • (kyūnyū suru) transitive suru (stem 吸入し (kyūnyū shi), past 吸入した (kyūnyū shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "吸入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸入し | きゅうにゅうし | kyūnyū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸入し | きゅうにゅうし | kyūnyū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸入する | きゅうにゅうする | kyūnyū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸入する | きゅうにゅうする | kyūnyū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸入すれ | きゅうにゅうすれ | kyūnyū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸入せよ¹ 吸入しろ² |
きゅうにゅうせよ¹ きゅうにゅうしろ² |
kyūnyū seyo¹ kyūnyū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 吸入される | きゅうにゅうされる | kyūnyū sareru | |
| Causative | 吸入させる 吸入さす |
きゅうにゅうさせる きゅうにゅうさす |
kyūnyū saseru kyūnyū sasu | |
| Potential | 吸入できる | きゅうにゅうできる | kyūnyū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 吸入しよう | きゅうにゅうしよう | kyūnyū shiyō | |
| Negative | 吸入しない | きゅうにゅうしない | kyūnyū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 吸入せず | きゅうにゅうせず | kyūnyū sezu | |
| Formal | 吸入します | きゅうにゅうします | kyūnyū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 吸入した | きゅうにゅうした | kyūnyū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 吸入して | きゅうにゅうして | kyūnyū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吸入すれば | きゅうにゅうすれば | kyūnyū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “吸入”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吸 | 入 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 흡입 (“inhalation”)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 吸
- Chinese terms spelled with 入
- Japanese terms spelled with 吸 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 入 read as にゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
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- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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