堩

堩 U+5829, 堩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5829 ← 堨 [U+5828] CJK Unified Ideographs 堪 → [U+582A]

Translingual

Han character

堩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土心一一 (GPMM) or 難土心一一 (XGPMM), four-corner 4111₂, composition ⿰土恆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5265
• Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5829

Chinese

trad.		堩
simp. #		堩
alternative forms		堩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
搄	*kɯːŋ, *kɯːŋs
縆	*kɯːŋ, *kɯːŋs
絙	*ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
亙	*kɯːŋs
堩	*kɯːŋs
恆	*ɡɯːŋ
峘	*ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gèng (geng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gang² / gang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gèng
    • Wade–Giles: kêng⁴
    • Yale: gèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genq
    • Palladius: гэн (gɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gang² / gang³
    • Yale: gáng / gang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gang² / gang³
    • Guangdong Romanization: geng² / geng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kongH

Rime
Character	堩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古鄧切
Baxter	kongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/kəŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/kəŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəŋH/
Li Rong	/kəŋH/
Wang Li	/kəŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kəŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gang3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堩
Reading #	1/1
No.	5123
Phonetic component	亙
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	亘
Old Chinese	/*kɯːŋs/

Definitions

堩

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Japanese

Kanji

堩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: みち (michi)