姓氏

Chinese

		surname; family name; name	clan name; maiden name
trad. (姓氏)		姓	氏
simp. #(姓氏)		姓	氏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xìngshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing³ si⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siang-sṳ
• Eastern Min (BUC): séng-sê
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-sǐ / sèng-sī / sèⁿ-sī / sìⁿ-sī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sên² si⁶

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵shin-zy

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xìngshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sìngshìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsing⁴-shih⁴
    • Yale: syìng-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqshyh
    • Palladius: синши (sinši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 姓氏 幸事

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing³ si⁶
    • Yale: sing sih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing³ si⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing³ xi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ³³ siː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siang-sṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiang sii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiang⁴ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯aŋ⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-sê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(s-)nɛi²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sǐ
    • Tâi-lô: sìng-sǐ
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-sī
    • Tâi-lô: sìng-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seangsi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèⁿ-sī
    • Tâi-lô: sènn-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sveasi
    • IPA (Penang): /sɛ̃²¹⁻³³ si²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìⁿ-sī
    • Tâi-lô: sìnn-sī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sviesi
    • IPA (Taipei): /sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sên² si⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: séⁿ sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ si³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵shin-zy
    • MiniDict: shin^去 zy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xin-zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

Noun

姓氏

1. family name; surname

Synonyms

• (Hokkien) 字姓

Japanese

Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term
姓	氏
せい Grade: S	し Grade: 4
kan’on

• (Tokyo) せ​ーし [séꜜèshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [se̞ːɕi]

Noun

姓(せい)氏(し) • (seishi) 

1. lineage/genealogy (かばね) and parentage/ancestry (うじ)
2. family name, surname

Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term
姓	氏
しょう Grade: S	し > じ Grade: 4
goon

• (Tokyo) しょ​ーじ [shóꜜòjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːʑi]

Noun

姓(しょう)氏(じ) • (shōji) 

1. same as above

Korean

Hanja in this term
姓	氏

Noun

姓氏 • (seongssi) (hangeul 성씨)

1. Hanja form^? of 성씨 (“surname”).