孤立
Chinese
lone; lonely | set up; to stand | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (孤立) | 孤 | 立 | |
simp. #(孤立) | 孤 | 立 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gulì
- Wade–Giles: ku1-li4
- Yale: gū-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gulih
- Palladius: гули (guli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu1 lap6 / gu1 laap6
- Yale: gū lahp / gū laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu1 lap9 / gu1 laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: gu1 leb6 / gu1 lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː⁵⁵ lɐp̚²/, /kuː⁵⁵ laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 孤立
Verb
孤立
- to isolate
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
孤 | 立 |
こ Grade: S |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
Verb
孤立する • (koritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 孤立し (koritsu shi), past 孤立した (koritsu shita))
- stand alone, be in isolation
- 人を仲間から孤立させる
- hito o nakama kara koritsu saseru
- isolate a person from his friends
- 人を仲間から孤立させる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "孤立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 孤立し | こりつし | koritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 孤立し | こりつし | koritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 孤立する | こりつする | koritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 孤立する | こりつする | koritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 孤立すれ | こりつすれ | koritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 孤立せよ¹ 孤立しろ² |
こりつせよ¹ こりつしろ² |
koritsu seyo¹ koritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 孤立される | こりつされる | koritsu sareru | |
Causative | 孤立させる 孤立さす |
こりつさせる こりつさす |
koritsu saseru koritsu sasu | |
Potential | 孤立できる | こりつできる | koritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 孤立しよう | こりつしよう | koritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 孤立しない | こりつしない | koritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 孤立せず | こりつせず | koritsu sezu | |
Formal | 孤立します | こりつします | koritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 孤立した | こりつした | koritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 孤立して | こりつして | koritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 孤立すれば | こりつすれば | koritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
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