尊王
Chinese
to honour | king; Wang (proper name) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (尊王) | 尊 | 王 | |
simp. #(尊王) | 尊 | 王 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zunwáng
- Wade–Giles: tsun1-wang2
- Yale: dzwūn-wáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuenwang
- Palladius: цзуньван (czunʹvan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
尊王
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 尊王
- reverence for the emperor
Japanese
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 王 |
そん Grade: 6 |
おう > のう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Originally from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 尊王 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng, “revere the king”), probably from the phrase 尊王攘夷 (*t͡zuən *hiuɑng *njaŋ *i, “revere the king, expel the barbarians”), appearing in Chinese literature beginning in the Warring States period, some time between 475 BC and 221 BC.
In Japanese, 尊王 and 尊皇 are both read as sonnō and have mostly the same meaning (“revere the ruler”). The 尊皇 spelling might be preferred in Japanese contexts, as Japan has historically had an emperor (皇) instead of a king (王).
The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 尊王論 (sonnōron): royalism, a belief in the supremacy of the monarchy
- 尊王攘夷 (sonnō jōi): revere the emperor, kick out the barbarians (nationalist slogan)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
尊 | 王 |
そん Grade: 6 |
おう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
The older reading for this term, without renjō (連声, “sandhi”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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