復活

See also: 复活

Chinese

		again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate	to live; alive; living to live; alive; living; work; workmanship
trad. (復活)		復	活
simp. (复活)		复	活

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fùhuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ wut⁶ / fau⁶ wut⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-fa̍t
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-oa̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùhuó
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-huo²
    • Yale: fù-hwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhhwo
    • Palladius: фухо (fuxo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fuk⁶ wut⁶ / fau⁶ wut⁶
    • Yale: fuhk wuht / fauh wuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ wut⁹ / fau⁶ wut⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ wud⁶ / feo⁶ wud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² wuːt̚²/, /fɐu̯²² wuːt̚²/

Note: fau6 wut6 - rare.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-fa̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: fug fad
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ fad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ fat̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-oa̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ho̍k-ua̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog'oah
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² uaʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ uaʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² uaʔ⁴/

Verb

復活

1. (intransitive) to come back to life; (transitive) to bring back to life; to revive; to resurrect

Synonyms

• 復生／复生 (fùshēng)
• 回生 (huíshēng)
• (Min Nan) 閣活／阁活

Derived terms

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
復	活
ふく > ふっ Grade: 5	かつ Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

復(ふっ)活(かつ) • (fukkatsu) 

1. revival; return to life
2. resurgence, comeback

Synonyms

• (revival): 甦生(そせい) (sosei)
• (comeback): 再来(さいらい) (sairai)

Derived terms

• 復活祭(ふっかつさい) (fukkatsusai, “Easter”)

Verb

復(ふっ)活(かつ)する • (fukkatsu suru) suru (stem 復(ふっ)活(かつ)し (fukkatsu shi), past 復(ふっ)活(かつ)した (fukkatsu shita))

1. to return to life; come back to life; be revived
2. make a comeback

Conjugation

Conjugation of "復活する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	復活し	ふっかつし	fukkatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	復活し	ふっかつし	fukkatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	復活する	ふっかつする	fukkatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	復活する	ふっかつする	fukkatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	復活すれ	ふっかつすれ	fukkatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	復活せよ¹ 復活しろ²	ふっかつせよ¹ ふっかつしろ²	fukkatsu seyo¹ fukkatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	復活される	ふっかつされる	fukkatsu sareru
Causative	復活させる 復活さす	ふっかつさせる ふっかつさす	fukkatsu saseru fukkatsu sasu
Potential	復活できる	ふっかつできる	fukkatsu dekiru
Volitional	復活しよう	ふっかつしよう	fukkatsu shiyō
Negative	復活しない	ふっかつしない	fukkatsu shinai
Negative continuative	復活せず	ふっかつせず	fukkatsu sezu
Formal	復活します	ふっかつします	fukkatsu shimasu
Perfective	復活した	ふっかつした	fukkatsu shita
Conjunctive	復活して	ふっかつして	fukkatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	復活すれば	ふっかつすれば	fukkatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• (to return to life): 蘇(よみがえ)る (yomigaeru), 生(い)き返(かえ)る (ikikaeru)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.