抱く

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

From idaku.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抱く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
抱く [dàkú]
Imperative (命令形) 抱け [dàké]
Key constructions
Passive 抱かれる かれる [dàkárérú]
Causative 抱かせる かせる [dàkásérú]
Potential 抱ける ける [dàkérú]
Volitional 抱こう [dàkóꜜò]
Negative 抱かない かない [dàkánáí]
Negative perfective 抱かなかった かなかった [dàkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 抱きます きま [dàkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 抱いた いた [dàítá]
Conjunctive 抱いて いて [dàíté]
Hypothetical conditional 抱けば [dàkéꜜbà]

Verb

() (dakutransitive godan (stem () (daki), past ()いた (daita))

  1. embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
  2. (euphemistic) sleep with
    ()いてね。
    Daite ne.
    Hold me.
  3. sit on eggs
Conjugation
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いだ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

From udaku.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抱く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
抱く [ìdáꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 抱け [ìdáꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 抱かれる だかれ [ìdákáréꜜrù]
Causative 抱かせる だかせ [ìdákáséꜜrù]
Potential 抱ける だけ [ìdákéꜜrù]
Volitional 抱こう だこ [ìdákóꜜò]
Negative 抱かない だかない [ìdákáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 抱かなかった だかなかった [ìdákáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 抱きます だきま [ìdákímáꜜsù]
Perfective 抱いた いた [ìdáꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 抱いて いて [ìdáꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 抱けば けば [ìdáꜜkèbà]

Verb

(いだ) (idakutransitive godan (stem (いだ) (idaki), past (いだ)いた (idaita))

  1. (literary) embrace, hug, hold in one's arms
  2. harbor some feeling about, entertain a thought about, such as suspicion
    不満(ふまん)(いだ)
    fuman o idaku
    to harbor dissatisfaction
  3. protect
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
うだ
Grade: S
irregular

From mudaku.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Verb

(うだ) (udakutransitive yodan

  1. (obsolete) hug, embrace

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
むだ
Grade: S
irregular

Possibly from (mu, body) +‎ 綰く (taku, to do an action using one's hands).[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

(むだ) (mudakutransitive yodan

  1. (obsolete) hug, embrace

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN