抽象
Chinese
to draw out; to smoke (cigarettes); to pump | shape; form; appearance shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (maths) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (抽象) | 抽 | 象 | |
simp. #(抽象) | 抽 | 象 |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau1 zoeng6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiu-siǒng / thiu-siōng / thiu-chhiāng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chousiàng
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1-hsiang4
- Yale: chōu-syàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choushianq
- Palladius: чоусян (čousjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cau1 zoeng6
- Yale: chāu jeuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1 dzoeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1 zêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu-siǒng
- Tâi-lô: thiu-siǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiu³³ siɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu-siōng
- Tâi-lô: thiu-siōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiusiong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu-chhiāng
- Tâi-lô: thiu-tshiāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiuchiang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 抽象
Synonyms
- 空洞 (kōngdòng)
Antonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
抽 | 象 |
ちゅう Grade: S |
しょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Derived terms
Verb
抽象する • (chūshō suru) suru (stem 抽象し (chūshō shi), past 抽象した (chūshō shita))
- grasp the abstract points
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抽象する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抽象し | ちゅうしょうし | chūshō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抽象し | ちゅうしょうし | chūshō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抽象する | ちゅうしょうする | chūshō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抽象する | ちゅうしょうする | chūshō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抽象すれ | ちゅうしょうすれ | chūshō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抽象せよ¹ 抽象しろ² |
ちゅうしょうせよ¹ ちゅうしょうしろ² |
chūshō seyo¹ chūshō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 抽象される | ちゅうしょうされる | chūshō sareru | |
Causative | 抽象させる 抽象さす |
ちゅうしょうさせる ちゅうしょうさす |
chūshō saseru chūshō sasu | |
Potential | 抽象できる | ちゅうしょうできる | chūshō dekiru | |
Volitional | 抽象しよう | ちゅうしょうしよう | chūshō shiyō | |
Negative | 抽象しない | ちゅうしょうしない | chūshō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 抽象せず | ちゅうしょうせず | chūshō sezu | |
Formal | 抽象します | ちゅうしょうします | chūshō shimasu | |
Perfective | 抽象した | ちゅうしょうした | chūshō shita | |
Conjunctive | 抽象して | ちゅうしょうして | chūshō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 抽象すれば | ちゅうしょうすれば | chūshō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
抽 | 象 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 추상 (“abstraction”)
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
抽 | 象 |
Adjective
抽象
- chữ Hán form of trừu tượng (“abstract”).
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 象
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 抽 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 象 read as しょう
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