敷衍
Chinese
announce; apply | to spread out; to develop; to overflow to spread out; to develop; to overflow; to amplify | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (敷衍) | 敷 | 衍 | |
simp. #(敷衍) | 敷 | 衍 | |
alternative forms | 敷演 |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fuyǎn
- Wade–Giles: fu1-yen3
- Yale: fū-yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuyean
- Palladius: фуянь (fujanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu1 hin2
- Yale: fū hín
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1 hin2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1 hin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵ hiːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
敷衍
- to do a perfunctory job; to go through the motions
- to have enough to barely get by; to just manage on one's own
- to treat something lightly
- to elaborate on a theme
- to expound (the meaning of the classics)
- (archaic) to spread; to disseminate
- (archaic) to perform
Synonyms
- (to do a perfunctory job):
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
敷 | 衍 |
ふ Grade: S |
えん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
敷衍する • (fuen suru) suru (stem 敷衍し (fuen shi), past 敷衍した (fuen shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "敷衍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 敷衍し | ふえんし | fuen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 敷衍し | ふえんし | fuen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 敷衍する | ふえんする | fuen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 敷衍する | ふえんする | fuen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 敷衍すれ | ふえんすれ | fuen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 敷衍せよ¹ 敷衍しろ² |
ふえんせよ¹ ふえんしろ² |
fuen seyo¹ fuen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 敷衍される | ふえんされる | fuen sareru | |
Causative | 敷衍させる 敷衍さす |
ふえんさせる ふえんさす |
fuen saseru fuen sasu | |
Potential | 敷衍できる | ふえんできる | fuen dekiru | |
Volitional | 敷衍しよう | ふえんしよう | fuen shiyō | |
Negative | 敷衍しない | ふえんしない | fuen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 敷衍せず | ふえんせず | fuen sezu | |
Formal | 敷衍します | ふえんします | fuen shimasu | |
Perfective | 敷衍した | ふえんした | fuen shita | |
Conjunctive | 敷衍して | ふえんして | fuen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 敷衍すれば | ふえんすれば | fuen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 敷
- Chinese terms spelled with 衍
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 敷 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 衍 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs